spring-data-jpa 服务PUT方法的单元测试不工作Sping Boot 应用程序

我为我的服务做了单元测试，使用JUnit5测试PUT方法（注意，given静态导入来自DBBMockito，而verify静态导入来自Mockito。我还使用@Builder创建了对象。）请看一下当前的测试：

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class BillServiceTest {

    @Mock
    private BillRepository billRepository;

    @InjectMocks
    private BillService billService;

    @Test
    void whenGivenId_shouldUpdateBill_ifFound() {
        Bill bill =
                Bill.builder()
                        .billId(70L)
                        .hospitalServicesDescription("Cardiology")
                        .price(100)
                        .build();

        Bill newBill =
                Bill.builder()
                        .price(400)
                        .build();

        given(billRepository.findById(bill.getBillId())).willReturn(Optional.of(bill));
        billService.updateBill(bill.getBillId(), newBill);

        verify(billRepository).save(newBill);
        verify(billRepository).findById(bill.getBillId());
    }
}

当我运行这个程序时，我得到一个报告，指出参数不同：

Argument(s) are different! Wanted:
billRepository.save(
    Bill(billId=null, dateOfBill=null, hospitalServicesDescription=null, price=400, patient=null)
);
-> at com.app.hospitalmanagementsystem.service.BillServiceTest.whenGivenId_shouldUpdateBill_ifFound(BillServiceTest.java:96)
Actual invocations have different arguments:
billRepository.findById(
    70L
);
-> at com.app.hospitalmanagementsystem.service.BillService.updateBill(BillService.java:44)
billRepository.save(
    Bill(billId=70, dateOfBill=null, hospitalServicesDescription=null, price=400, patient=null)
);
-> at com.app.hospitalmanagementsystem.service.BillService.updateBill(BillService.java:49)

Comparison Failure: 
<Click to see difference>

当我单击<Click to see difference>时，得到的结果如下：
预期值：

billRepository.save(
    Bill(billId=null, dateOfBill=null, hospitalServicesDescription=null, price=400, patient=null)
);

实际值：

billRepository.findById(
    70L
);
billRepository.save(
    Bill(billId=70, dateOfBill=null, hospitalServicesDescription=null, price=400, patient=null)
);

另外，我尝试测试的代码在这里：

@Service
public class BillService {

    private final BillRepository billRepository;

    @Autowired
    public BillService(BillRepository billRepository) {
        this.billRepository = billRepository;
    }

    public Bill updateBill(Long billId, Bill billUpdatedDetails) {
        Bill updatedBill = billRepository.findById(billId)
                .orElseThrow(()-> new ResourceNotFoundException("Bill with id " + billId + " doesn't exist."));
        updatedBill.setDateOfBill(billUpdatedDetails.getDateOfBill());
        updatedBill.setHospitalServicesDescription(billUpdatedDetails.getHospitalServicesDescription());
        updatedBill.setPrice(billUpdatedDetails.getPrice());
        return billRepository.save(updatedBill);
    }

这是实体：

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Builder
@Table(
        name = "bill"
)
public class Bill {

    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(
            name = "bill_sequence",
            sequenceName = "bill_sequence",
            allocationSize = 1
    )
    @GeneratedValue(
            strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,
            generator = "bill_sequence"
    )
    private Long billId;
    @Column(
            name = "date_of_bill",
            nullable = false
    )
    private LocalDate dateOfBill;
    @Column(
            name = "hospital_services_description",
            nullable = false
    )
    private String hospitalServicesDescription;
    @Column(
            name = "price",
            nullable = false
    )
    private Integer price;

    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(
            name = "patient_id",
            referencedColumnName = "patientId"
    )
    private Patient patient;

    @JsonIgnore
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "bill")
    @ToString.Exclude
    private List<PatientMedicalHistory> patientMedicalHistories;

    public void connectPatient(Patient patient) {
        this.patient = patient;
    }
}

有人知道我该怎么解决这个问题吗？

在您的程式码中，传递给billRepository.save()的参数是updatedBill。updatedBill来自billRepository.findById()：

public Bill updateBill(Long billId, Bill billUpdatedDetails) {
    // updatedBill comes from billRepository.findById()
    Bill updatedBill = billRepository
        .findById(billId)
        .orElseThrow(()-> new ResourceNotFoundException("..."));
    // ...
    // updatedBill is passed to billRepository.save()
    return billRepository.save(updatedBill);
}

在您的测试中，请确定billRepository.findById()会传回bill：

given(billRepository.findById(bill.getBillId())).willReturn(Optional.of(bill));
// ...

因此，这意味着传递给billRepository.save()的参数也应该是bill。然而，在您的测试中，您传递了newBill而不是bill，这就是测试失败的原因：

verify(billRepository).save(newBill); // Incorrect
verify(billRepository).save(bill); // Correct

spring-data-jpa 服务PUT方法的单元测试不工作Sping Boot 应用程序

1条答案

相关问题

热门标签

最新问答