spring-data-jpa org.hibernate.AssertionFailure:空标识符@OneToOne关系

bogh5gae  于 2022-11-10  发布在  Spring
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(218)

当我试图创建一个对象时，我总是得到org.hibernate.AssertionFailure: null identifier。我的类如下：

public class User {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
    private String userId;

    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, optional = true, mappedBy = "user")
    private UserDetail userDetail;
}

public class UserDetail {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
    private String userId;

    @OneToOne(optional = false)
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
    private User user;
}

@Service
public class UserDetailService {

   @Autowired
   private UserDetailRepository userDetailRepository;

   public void create(UserDetail userDetail) {
      userDetailRepository.saveAndFlush(userDetail);
   }
}

当我尝试创建一个UserDetail：

String userId = "user";
User user = userService.findByUserId(userId);
UserDetail userDetail = new UserDetail();
userDetail.setUserId(userId);
userDetail.setUser(user);
user.setUserDetail(userDetail);
userDetailService.create(userDetail);

我得到异常

例外状况的堆栈追踪：

org.hibernate.AssertionFailure: null identifier
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityKey.<init>(EntityKey.java:68)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractSessionImpl.generateEntityKey(AbstractSessionImpl.java:327)
at org.hibernate.type.OneToOneType.isNull(OneToOneType.java:110)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.resolve(EntityType.java:500)
at org.hibernate.type.EntityType.replace(EntityType.java:366)
at org.hibernate.type.AbstractType.replace(AbstractType.java:178)
at org.hibernate.type.TypeHelper.replace(TypeHelper.java:211)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.copyValues(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:444)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:249)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.entityIsDetached(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:317)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:186)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.onMerge(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:85)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireMerge(SessionImpl.java:876)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:858)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.merge(SessionImpl.java:863)
at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.merge(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1196)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:291)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.merge(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.save(SimpleJpaRepository.java:410)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.saveAndFlush(SimpleJpaRepository.java:421)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:416)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:401)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:373)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:122)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy49.saveAndFlush(Unknown Source)
at com.my.services.RepositoryUserDetailService.create(RepositoryUserDetailService.java:17)
at com.my.services.RepositoryUserDetailServiceTest.testCreate(RepositoryUserDetailServiceTest.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:73)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:82)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:73)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:217)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
spring-data-jpa

4条答案

按热度按时间
a9wyjsp7

a9wyjsp71#

我遇到了一个非常类似的问题。似乎首先保存UserDetails，同时也对用户（user.setUserDetail(userDetail)）进行了更改，需要显式设置级联模式。
将CascadeType.ALL添加到UserDetails @OneToOne定义中，我就解决了这个问题。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-10
3xiyfsfu

3xiyfsfu2#

在我的例子中，它通过将关系设置为null来工作。看起来它无论如何都要使用@ Id来加载它。

UserDetail userDetail = new UserDetail();
userDetail.setUserId(userId);
userDetailService.create(userDetail);
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-10
neekobn8

neekobn83#

对我来说，它有助于从4. 2. x版本的Hibernate升级到4. 3. 11。异常不再显示，看起来像是一个已经修复的bug。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-10
zpgglvta

zpgglvta4#

在我的例子中，在保存父实体之前，将父实体添加到子实体的关系字段（子实体没有id），在保存子实体之后（id从父实体获得）引用：https://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-identifiers

@Entity
public class UserProfile {

    @Id
    private long profileId;

    @OneToOne
    @MapsId
    private User user;

    // ...
}

@Test
public void whenSaveDerivedIdEntity_thenOk() {        
    User user = new User();
    session.save(user);

    UserProfile profile = new UserProfile();
    profile.setUser(user);
    session.save(profile);

    assertThat(profile.getProfileId()).isEqualTo(user.getUserId());
}
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-10
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