junit 日志捕获器库consoleCaptor.getStandardOutput()未显示任何内容

j7dteeu8  于 2022-11-11  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(122)

使用LogCaptor对我的日志进行单元测试,我的问题是,与README中解释的方式相同,我尝试使用consoleCaptor.getStandardOutput(),因为我正在使用@QuarkusTest,但它从输出中什么也得不到,即使控制台在输出中显示多个json日志。
第一个
我的记录器是@JBossLog,我怀疑可能它们不兼容。

<dependency>
      <groupId>io.github.hakky54</groupId>
      <artifactId>logcaptor</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.10</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>io.github.hakky54</groupId>
      <artifactId>consolecaptor</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
h7appiyu

h7appiyu1#

我已经在这里回答了你的问题:https://github.com/Hakky54/log-captor/issues/37
但我也会在这里发布解决方案,这样其他有同样问题的人就可以很容易地解决它。
Quarkus正在使用一个不同的类加载器,这就是为什么它不能捕获日志的原因。有一个解决方案,但只有在没有@QuarkusTest注解的情况下才能工作。如果你需要那个注解,我建议你使用console-captor。请看这里的工作演示:

以下步骤用于设置控制台捕获器!

所以你需要做的是:
1.将logback-classic添加为测试依赖项
1.将logback-test.xml添加为测试资源
1.配置surefire插件以排除其slf 4j日志记录实现
因此,您的pom.xml应该如下所示:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${version.lombok}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
        <version>${version.jboss-logging}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
        <artifactId>quarkus-resteasy-reactive</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
        <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
        <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>${version.logback-classic}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.hakky54</groupId>
        <artifactId>consolecaptor</artifactId>
        <version>${version.consolecaptor}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>${version.junit}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${version.junit}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
        <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
        <version>${version.assertj-core}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
            <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${version.maven-surefire-plugin}</version>
            <configuration>
                <classpathDependencyExcludes>
                    <classpathDependencyExclude>org.jboss.slf4j:slf4j-jboss-logmanager</classpathDependencyExclude>
                </classpathDependencyExcludes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>build</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

您的logback-test.xml文件应包含以下内容:

<configuration>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="TRACE">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>

</configuration>

这是一个问候语资源示例:

import lombok.extern.jbosslog.JBossLog;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

@JBossLog
@Path("/hello")
public class GreetingResource {

    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String hello() {
        log.info("Saying hello from the logger!");
        return "Hello from RESTEasy Reactive";
    }

}

及工作试验班:

import io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTest;
import nl.altindag.console.ConsoleCaptor;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.List;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

@QuarkusTest
public class GreetingsResourceShould {

    @Test
    void successfullyCapturesLogs() {
        try(ConsoleCaptor consoleCaptor = new ConsoleCaptor()) {

            new GreetingResource().hello();

            List<String> standardOutput = consoleCaptor.getStandardOutput();
            assertThat(standardOutput).isNotEmpty();
            assertTrue(standardOutput.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("Saying hello from the logger!")));
        }
    }

    @Test
    void successfullyCapturesLogsAlternativeWhileUsingRestAssured() {
        try(ConsoleCaptor consoleCaptor = new ConsoleCaptor()) {

            given()
                    .when().get("/hello")
                    .then()
                    .statusCode(200)
                    .body(is("Hello from RESTEasy Reactive"));

            List<String> standardOutput = consoleCaptor.getStandardOutput();
            assertThat(standardOutput).isNotEmpty();
            assertTrue(standardOutput.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("Saying hello from the logger!")));
        }
    }

}

你能给予一下并在这里分享你的结果吗?

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