我想写一个测试用例来检查我的控制器(getPersons)。这是一个服务器端代码。我搞不清楚我应该在@ContextConfiguration(locations={"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/app-contest.xml"})
里面放什么
第二,我得到了一些类似这样的错误:
无法加载应用程序上下文。找不到路径[我在@ContextConfiguration中指定的路径]
我有一个这样的结构:
restAPI
*src/main/java
com.company.controller
personController.java
*Test
com.company.testController
personControllerTest.java
*src
main
webapp
WEBINF
app-context.xml
@Autowired
private PersonService personService;
@RequestMapping(value="/t2/{yy_id}/person", method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public PersonInfo[] getPersons() {
return personService.getPersons();
}
这是我的测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:WEB-INF/app-context.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class PersonControllerTest {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext wac;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Before
public void setup() {
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
}
@Autowired
private PersonService personService;
@Test
public void getPersons() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/t2/1/person")
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk());
}
追踪
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:157)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:103)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:73)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:313)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [WEB-INF/application-context.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [WEB-INF/application-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.GenericXmlWebContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(GenericXmlWebContextLoader.java:38)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:113)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:59)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.loadApplicationContext(TestContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:148)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [WEB-INF/app-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:157)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
有人能帮我弄清楚这里出了什么问题吗?
7条答案
按热度按时间iqxoj9l91#
正如讨论中提到的:
WEB-INF
实际上并不是类路径的一部分。如果使用公共模板,如maven,请使用src/main/resources
或src/test/resources
将app-context.xml
放入。然后您可以使用classpath:
。将您的配置文件放在
src/main/resources/app-context.xml
中,并使用以下代码:您还可以使用不同的Bean配置来创建测试上下文。
将配置文件放入
src/test/resources/test-app-context.xml
并用途:ny6fqffe2#
这个异常可能有多个根本原因。对我来说,我的mockMvc没有得到自动配置。我通过在类级别使用
@WebMvcTest(MyController.class)
解决了这个异常。这个注解将禁用完全自动配置,而只应用与MVC测试相关的配置。另一种方法是,如果您希望加载完整的应用程序配置并使用MockMVC,则应该考虑将
@SpringBootTest
与@AutoConfigureMockMvc
结合使用,而不是将@WebMvcTest
结合使用hvvq6cgz3#
如果您使用的是Maven,请在pom.xml中添加以下配置:
使用此配置,您将能够访问WEB-INF文件夹中的xml文件。testResources元素块包含testResource元素,它们的定义与资源元素类似,但在测试阶段自然会用到。
yfjy0ee74#
如果您根据标题来到这里,迫切需要一个解决方案,并且碰巧使用的是Junit5Jupiter,则需要使用
而不是
mo49yndu5#
在Junit5中尝试以下操作:
nle07wnf6#
使用相同版本的spring Boot 和spring cloud dependency对我很有效。
xmakbtuz7#
通过将以下依赖项添加到pom.xml文件中解决: