我对Sprinboot应用程序进行了一个非常简单的JUnit测试:
@SpringBootTest(类={应用程序.类})公共类测试上下文{
@测试void contextLoads(应用程序上下文上下文){AssertNotNull(上下文);()}}
一个非常简单的应用程序使用两个数据库:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application
{
private static final Logger applogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("Application");
@Autowired
private DbSource userSource;
@Autowired
private DbSource dataSource;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
尽管应用程序可以工作,但我无法运行单元测试。返回的错误是:
Failed to load ApplicationContext java.lang.IllegalStateException
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'application': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userSource' defined in class path resource [it/unict/spring/application/configurations/DbSourceConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [it.unict.spring.application.data.DbSource]: Factory method 'getUserSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No supported DataSource type found
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userSource' defined in class path resource [it/unict/spring/application/configurations/DbSourceConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [it.unict.spring.application.data.DbSource]: Factory method 'getUserSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No supported DataSource type found
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [it.unict.spring.application.data.DbSource]: Factory method 'getUserSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No supported DataSource type found
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No supported DataSource type found
请注意,我将扩展测试,以检查是否存储了正确的DB模式。
更新:
我在单元测试中添加了@ContextConfiguration:
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes={DbSourceConfig.class, DbSource.class})
public class TestContext
{
@Test
void contextLoads(ApplicationContext context)
{
assertNotNull(context);
}
}
现在的错误是:
Failed to load ApplicationContext java.lang.IllegalStateException
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'dbSource': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'java.lang.String' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'java.lang.String' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
POM是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>it.unict.spring</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringApplication</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SpringApplication</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<start-class>controllers.Application</start-class>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mariadb.jdbc</groupId>
<artifactId> mariadb-java-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SpringApplication</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
application.properties文件:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/data
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource2.url=jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/users
spring.datasource2.username=root
spring.datasource2.password=root
spring.datasource2.driver-class-name=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=validate
DbSourceConfig文件:
import it.unict.spring.application.data.DbSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class DbSourceConfig
{
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String urlUser;
@Value("${spring.datasource2.url}")
private String urlData;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Bean(name="userSource")
public DbSource getUserSource()
{
return new DbSource(urlUser, username, password);
}
@Bean(name="dataSource")
public DbSource getDataSource()
{
return new DbSource(urlData, username, password);
}
}
ServletInitializer档案:
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
public SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application)
{
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
}
1条答案
按热度按时间xqk2d5yq1#
junit需要spring-boot-starter-jdbc,但pom.xml中缺少。添加依赖关系解决了此问题