test. c（裸金属）

#include <stdio.h>

int add1(int a, int b)
{
int c;
c = a + b;
return c;
}

int main()
{
int x, y, z;
x = 3;
y = 4;
z = add1(x,y);
printf("z = %d\n", z);
}

我做了aarch64-none-elf-gcc test.c -specs=rdimon.specs得到了a. out，我做了aarch64-none-elf-objdump -d a.out得到了汇编代码，这是主函数。

00000000004002e0 <add1>:
  4002e0:   d10083ff    sub sp, sp, #0x20       <-- reduce sp by 0x20 (just above it are saved fp and lr of main)
  4002e4:   b9000fe0    str w0, [sp, #12]       <-- save first param x at sp + 12
  4002e8:   b9000be1    str w1, [sp, #8]        <-- save second param y at sp + 8
  4002ec:   b9400fe1    ldr w1, [sp, #12]       <-- load w1 with x
  4002f0:   b9400be0    ldr w0, [sp, #8]        <-- load w0 with y
  4002f4:   0b000020    add w0, w1, w0          <-- w0 = w1 + w0
  4002f8:   b9001fe0    str w0, [sp, #28]       <-- store x0 to sp+28
  4002fc:   b9401fe0    ldr w0, [sp, #28]       <-- load w0 with the result (seems redundant)
  400300:   910083ff    add sp, sp, #0x20       <-- increment sp by 0x20
  400304:   d65f03c0    ret
0000000000400308 <main>:
  400308:   a9be7bfd    stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!   <-- save x29(fp) and x30(lr) at sp - 0x20
  40030c:   910003fd    mov x29, sp                 <-- set fp to new sp, the base of stack growth(down)
  400310:   52800060    mov w0, #0x3                    // #3
  400314:   b9001fe0    str w0, [sp, #28]           <-- x is assigned in sp + #28
  400318:   52800080    mov w0, #0x4                    // #4
  40031c:   b9001be0    str w0, [sp, #24]           <-- y is assiged in sp + #24
  400320:   b9401be1    ldr w1, [sp, #24]            <-- load func param for y
  400324:   b9401fe0    ldr w0, [sp, #28]           <-- load func param for x
  400328:   97ffffee    bl  4002e0 <add1>           <-- call add1 (args are in w0, w1)
  40032c:   b90017e0    str w0, [sp, #20]           <-- store x0(result z) to sp+20
  400330:   b94017e1    ldr w1, [sp, #20]           <-- load w1 with the result (why? seems redundant. it's already in w0)
  400334:   d0000060    adrp    x0, 40e000 <__sfp_handle_exceptions+0x28>
  400338:   91028000    add x0, x0, #0xa0  <-- looks like loading param x0 for printf
  40033c:   940000e7    bl  4006d8 <printf>
  400340:   52800000    mov w0, #0x0                    // #0 <-- for main's return value..
  400344:   a8c27bfd    ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32  <-- recover x29 and x30 (look's like values in x29, x30 was used in the fuction who called main)
  400348:   d65f03c0    ret
  40034c:   d503201f    nop

我添加了我的理解与<--标记。有人可以看到代码，并给予我一些更正吗？任何小的评论将不胜感激。（请从<main>看到）
附加：谢谢你的评论。我想我忘了问我真实的的问题了。在main的开头，调用main的程序应该把它的返回地址（在main之后）。既然main应该自己调用另一个函数，它应该修改x30，所以它把x30保存在它的堆栈中。但是为什么它把它保存在sp - #0x20中呢？为什么变量x，y，如果主函数调用printf，我猜sp和x29会减少一些。这个数量取决于被调用函数的堆栈区域大小吗（此处为printf）使用？还是常量？以及x29 x30在main中的存储位置是否已确定？是否已确定这两个值正好位于被调用函数（printf）的堆栈区域上方？抱歉，问题太多。