#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
extern bool switch_cs(int cs, bool (*f)());
extern bool check_mode();
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cs = 0x23;
if (argc > 1)
cs = strtoull(argv[1], 0, 16);
printf("switch to CS=%02x\n", cs);
bool r = switch_cs(cs, check_mode);
if (r)
printf("cs=%02x: 64-bit mode\n", cs);
else
printf("cs=%02x: 32-bit mode\n", cs);
return 0;
}
交换机_cs.s:
.intel_syntax noprefix
.code64
.text
.globl switch_cs
switch_cs:
push rbx
push rbp
mov rbp, rsp
sub rsp, 0x18
mov rbx, rsp
movq [rbx], offset .L1
mov [rbx+4], edi
// Before the lcall, switch to a stack below 4GB.
// This assumes that the data segment is below 4GB.
mov rsp, offset stack+0xf0
lcall [rbx]
// restore rsp to the original stack
leave
pop rbx
ret
.code32
.L1:
call esi
lret
.code64
.globl check_mode
// returns false for 32-bit mode; true for 64-bit mode
check_mode:
xor eax, eax
// In 32-bit mode, this instruction is executed as
// inc eax; test eax, eax
test rax, rax
setz al
ret
.data
.align 16
stack: .space 0x100
1条答案
按热度按时间2uluyalo1#
在长模式和兼容模式之间的切换是通过改变CS来完成的。用户模式代码不能修改描述符表,但是它可以对描述符表中已经存在的代码段执行远跳转或远调用。我认为(例如)在Linux中,所需的兼容模式描述符是存在的。
下面是Linux(Ubuntu)的示例代码。
交换机模式.c:
交换机_cs.s: