curl Powershell脚本中出现CommandNotFoundException错误

egmofgnx 于 2022-11-13 发布在 Shell

关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(134)

我正在使用此脚本尝试使用cURL将文件上传到S3存储桶。

#S3 parameters
$S3KEY="AKIAYZL7ANTULMU355OD"
$S3SECRET="AKIAYZL7ANTULMU355OD"
$S3BUCKET="quixel-ml-team-data"
$S3STORAGETYPE="STANDARD" #REDUCED_REDUNDANCY or STANDARD etc.
$AWSREGION="us-west-2"

file_path="C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\input_settings.txt"
aws_path="seam-removal\"
bucket="${S3BUCKET}"
date=$(date -R)
acl="x-amz-acl:private"
content_type="application/x-compressed-tar"
storage_type="x-amz-storage-class:${S3STORAGETYPE}"
string="PUT\n\n$content_type\n$date\n$acl\n$storage_type\n/$bucket$aws_path${file_path##/*/}"
signature=$(echo -en "${string}" | openssl sha1 -hmac "${S3SECRET}" -binary | base64)
curl -s --retry 3 --retry-delay 10 -X PUT -T "$file_path" \
    -H "Host: $bucket.${AWSREGION}.amazonaws.com" \
    -H "Date: $date" \
    -H "Content-Type: $content_type" \
    -H "$storage_type" \
    -H "$acl" \
    -H "Authorization: AWS ${S3KEY}:$signature" \
    "https://$bucket.${AWSREGION}.amazonaws.com$aws_path${file_path##/*/}"

然而，我还是遇到了这些错误。你知道这些错误吗？对不起，我是这类编程的新手。

file_path=C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\input_settings.txt : The term
'file_path=C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\input_settings.txt' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function,
script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is
correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:11 char:1
+ file_path="C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Local\Temp\input_settings.txt"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (file_path=C:\Us...ut_settings.txt:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

aws_path=seam-removal\ : The term 'aws_path=seam-removal\' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script
file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct
and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:12 char:1
+ aws_path="seam-removal\"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (aws_path=seam-removal\:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

bucket=${S3BUCKET} : The term 'bucket=${S3BUCKET}' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:13 char:1
+ bucket="${S3BUCKET}"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (bucket=${S3BUCKET}:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

date=$(date -R) : The term 'date=$(date -R)' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or
operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try
again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:14 char:1
+ date=$(date -R)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (date=$(date -R):String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

acl=x-amz-acl:private : The term 'acl=x-amz-acl:private' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script
file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct
and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:15 char:1
+ acl="x-amz-acl:private"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (acl=x-amz-acl:private:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

content_type=application/x-compressed-tar : The term 'content_type=application/x-compressed-tar' is not recognized as
the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was
included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:16 char:1
+ content_type="application/x-compressed-tar"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (content_type=ap...-compressed-tar:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

storage_type=x-amz-storage-class:${S3STORAGETYPE} : The term 'storage_type=x-amz-storage-class:${S3STORAGETYPE}' is
not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or
if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:17 char:1
+ storage_type="x-amz-storage-class:${S3STORAGETYPE}"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (storage_type=x-...{S3STORAGETYPE}:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

string=PUT\n\n$content_type\n$date\n$acl\n$storage_type\n/$bucket$aws_path${file_path##/*/} : The module 'string=PUT'
could not be loaded. For more information, run 'Import-Module string=PUT'.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:18 char:1
+ string="PUT\n\n$content_type\n$date\n$acl\n$storage_type\n/$bucket$aw ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (string=PUT\n\n$...file_path##/*/}:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CouldNotAutoLoadModule

signature=$(echo -en "${string}" | openssl sha1 -hmac "${S3SECRET}" -binary | base64) : The term 'signature=$(echo -en
"${string}" | openssl sha1 -hmac "${S3SECRET}" -binary | base64)' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function,
script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is
correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:19 char:1
+ signature=$(echo -en "${string}" | openssl sha1 -hmac "${S3SECRET}" - ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (signature=$(ech...inary | base64):String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

Invoke-WebRequest : Parameter cannot be processed because the parameter name 'T' is ambiguous. Possible matches
include: -TimeoutSec -TransferEncoding.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:20 char:43
+ curl -s --retry 3 --retry-delay 10 -X PUT -T "$file_path" \
+                                           ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Invoke-WebRequest], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : AmbiguousParameter,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand

-H : The term '-H' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:21 char:5
+     -H "Host: $bucket.${AWSREGION}.amazonaws.com" \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-H:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-H : The term '-H' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:22 char:5
+     -H "Date: $date" \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-H:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-H : The term '-H' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:23 char:5
+     -H "Content-Type: $content_type" \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-H:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-H : The term '-H' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:24 char:5
+     -H "$storage_type" \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-H:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-H : The term '-H' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:25 char:5
+     -H "$acl" \
+     ~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (-H:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

-H : The term '-H' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Users\DELL\Desktop\Abdullah Chand\quixel-ml-khalid-chand\script_upload_to_aws_using_curl.ps1:26 char:5
+     -H "Authorization: AWS ${S3KEY}:$signature" \

~~

类别信息：未找到对象：（-H：字符串）[]，未找到命令异常
完全限定的错误ID：未找到命令异常

curl

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73469548/commandnotfoundexception-errors-in-powershell-script

1条答案

按热度按时间

esyap4oy1#

您将PowerShell与传统的Unix脚本混合在一起。
此外，由于PowerShell内置了类似的功能，因此无需调用OpenSSL和Curl等外部实用程序。要在不使用AWS SDK的情况下对URL进行签名并执行上传，脚本应如下所示：

$method = 'PUT'
$service = 's3'
$bucket = "SAMPLES3BUCKETNAME"
$key = 'example-s3-key.txt'
$local_file = "test.txt"
$region = 'us-west-2'
$host1 = $bucket + '.s3-' + $region + '.amazonaws.com'
$access_key = 'SAMPLEACCESSKEY'
$secret_key = 'SAMPLESECRETKEY'

function HmacSHA256($message, $secret)
{
    $hmacsha = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256
    $hmacsha.key = $secret
    $signature = $hmacsha.ComputeHash([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($message))

    return $signature
}

function getSignatureKey($key, $dateStamp, $regionName, $serviceName)
{
    $kSecret = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes(("AWS4" + $key).toCharArray())
    $kDate = HmacSHA256 $dateStamp $kSecret;
    $kRegion = HmacSHA256 $regionName $kDate;
    $kService = HmacSHA256 $serviceName $kRegion;
    $kSigning = HmacSHA256 "aws4_request" $kService;

    return $kSigning
}

function hash($request)
{
    $hasher = [System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create()
    $content = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($request)
    $bytes = $hasher.ComputeHash($content)

    return ($bytes|ForEach-Object ToString x2) -join ''
}

$now = [DateTime]::UtcNow
$amz_date = $now.ToString('yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ')
$datestamp = $now.ToString('yyyyMMdd')

$signed_headers = 'host'
$credential_scope = $datestamp + '/' + $region + '/' + $service + '/' + 'aws4_request'

$canonical_querystring = 'X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
$canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Credential=' + [uri]::EscapeDataString(($access_key + '/' + $credential_scope))
$canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Date=' + $amz_date
$canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Expires=300'
$canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=' + $signed_headers

$canonical_headers = 'host:' + $host1 + "`n"

$canonical_request = $method + "`n"
$canonical_request += "/" + $key + "`n"
$canonical_request += $canonical_querystring + "`n"
$canonical_request += $canonical_headers + "`n"
$canonical_request += $signed_headers + "`n"
$canonical_request += "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD"

$algorithm = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'

$canonical_request_hash = hash -request $canonical_request
$string_to_sign = $algorithm + "`n"
$string_to_sign += $amz_date + "`n"
$string_to_sign += $credential_scope + "`n"
$string_to_sign += $canonical_request_hash

$signing_key = getSignatureKey $secret_key $datestamp $region $service
$signature =  HmacSHA256 -secret $signing_key -message $string_to_sign
$signature = ($signature|ForEach-Object ToString x2) -join ''

$canonical_querystring += '&X-Amz-Signature=' + $signature

$request_url = "http://" + $host1 + "/" + $key + "?" + $canonical_querystring

# Write-Host $request_url

# Using Curl:
# curl.exe '-s', '--retry', '3', '--retry-delay', '10', '-X', 'PUT', '-T', $local_file, $request_url

# Or just put to the URL directly:
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $request_url -Method Put -InFile $local_file

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curl Powershell脚本中出现CommandNotFoundException错误

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