curl +未授权:由于凭据无效,访问被拒绝

7d7tgy0s  于 2022-11-13  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(200)

我正在使用下面的bash脚本,以便从curl from --〉https://komat/api/v1/jedh获取信息(从chrome浏览器页面,我们得到了预期的结果,但不是从curl

#!/bin/bash
url="https://komat/api/v1/jedh"
user="toto"
password="blomatis!"
curl_opts=(
    --insecure
    --request GET
    --header "Accept: application/json"
    --header "Content-Type: application/json"
    --header "Authorization: Basic $( echo "$user:$password" | base64 )"
)

curl "${curl_opts[@]}" "$url"

但我们得到的结果是

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>
<title>401 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials.</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body{margin:0;font-size:.7em;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#EEEEEE;}
fieldset{padding:0 15px 10px 15px;}
h1{font-size:2.4em;margin:0;color:#FFF;}
h2{font-size:1.7em;margin:0;color:#CC0000;}
h3{font-size:1.2em;margin:10px 0 0 0;color:#000000;}
#header{width:96%;margin:0 0 0 0;padding:6px 2% 6px 2%;font-family:"trebuchet MS", Verdana, sans-serif;color:#FFF;
background-color:#555555;}
#content{margin:0 0 0 2%;position:relative;}
.content-container{background:#FFF;width:96%;margin-top:8px;padding:10px;position:relative;}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"><h1>Server Error</h1></div>
<div id="content">
 <div class="content-container"><fieldset>
  <h2>401 - Unauthorized: Access is denied due to invalid credentials.</h2>
  <h3>You do not have permission to view this directory or page using the credentials that you supplied.</h3>
 </fieldset></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

从Windows机器的浏览器页面上,我们得到了正确的输出,但从Linux机器的curl
对于如何解决上述问题,有何建议?
我们的机器版本

more /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
8iwquhpp

8iwquhpp1#

错误就在这里:

echo "$user:$password" | base64

当您尝试编码这个字串时,您会使用新行来编码字串。
只需为echo命令添加-n参数:

echo -n "$user:$password" | base64

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