我是android studio的新手,所以我想创建一个使用导航抽屉在3个不同片段之间切换的应用程序。我使用了android studio的预建导航抽屉,我想在其中一个片段中放入一些代码。但是,当我初始化TextView(或其他东西)时,当我试图打开片段时,应用程序立即崩溃。
下面是GalleryActivity中的代码:
public class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private FragmentGalleryBinding binding;
private TextView testTV;
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
GalleryViewModel galleryViewModel =
new ViewModelProvider(this).get(GalleryViewModel.class);
binding = FragmentGalleryBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false);
View root = binding.getRoot();
final TextView textView = binding.textGallery;
galleryViewModel.getText().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), textView::setText);
return root;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
initWidgets();
testTV.setText("Hello");
}
public void initWidgets(){
testTV = testTV.findViewById(R.id.text_gallery);
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
binding = null;
}
}
图片库.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ui.gallery.GalleryFragment">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_gallery"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="20sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
日志目录:
2022-06-07 03:32:20.006 12339-12339/com.example.testapp E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.testapp, PID: 12339
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.View android.widget.TextView.findViewById(int)' on a null object reference
at com.example.testapp.ui.gallery.GalleryFragment.initWidgets(GalleryFragment.java:46)
at com.example.testapp.ui.gallery.GalleryFragment.onViewCreated(GalleryFragment.java:40)
at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performViewCreated(Fragment.java:3019)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.createView(FragmentStateManager.java:551)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:261)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:1840)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:1764)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1701)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager$4.run(FragmentManager.java:488)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7656)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:592)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:947)
2022-06-07 03:32:20.040 12339-12339/com.example.testapp I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 12339 SIG: 9
有谁能告诉我我做错了什么吗?提前感谢!
1条答案
按热度按时间vnzz0bqm1#
你从来没有初始化过
testTV
,所以它是空的。然后你试图在这个命令中使用它来初始化它自己,这是永远不会起作用的。如果你必须使用
findViewById
,你需要在根视图上调用它,你可以从onViewCreated
传入(例如view.findViewById()
)。binding类是一个自动生成的helper类,它已经在布局中的所有视图上调用了
findViewById
,并将它们保存为类成员(当你用MyBinding.inflate()
调用创建它时,它会这样做)。当使用binding时,你几乎不需要使用findViewById
,也不需要存储单独的视图。