我正在尝试建立我的第一个Gatsby网站。在运行npm install -g gatsby-cli
之后,我运行gatsby new gatsby-starter-hello-world https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-hello-world
(正如网站https://www.gatsbyjs.com/starters/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-hello-world/所述)来下载hello world启动程序。当我运行gatsby develop
时,我看到以下错误
ERROR #11903 COMPILATION
There was an unhandled error during compilation for C:/Users/Owner/OneDrive/Desktop/reactRep/privateRep/gatsby-starter-hello-world.
Please run the command with the --verbose flag again.
Error: Error opening directory
not finished compile gatsby files - 0.514s
我尝试了多个东西,包括npm audit fix --force
,它字面上摧毁了一切,我不得不重新安装节点,React和gatsby-cli.什么可能会导致这个错误?我也使用npm版本8.5.0和节点版本16.14.2.请找到附件我的终端的完整副本:
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> npm install -g react
added 4 packages, and audited 5 packages in 743ms
found 0 vulnerabilities
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> npm install -g react-dom
added 6 packages, and audited 7 packages in 695ms
found 0 vulnerabilities
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> npm install -g react react-dom
removed 1 package, changed 9 packages, and audited 10 packages in 628ms
found 0 vulnerabilities
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> npm install -g bootstrap
added 2 packages, and audited 3 packages in 2s
run `npm fund` for details
found 0 vulnerabilities
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> gatsby -v
Gatsby CLI version: 4.10.1
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> npm install -g gatsby-cli
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
added 378 packages, and audited 379 packages in 12s
61 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
3 moderate severity vulnerabilities
npm audit fix --force
Run `npm audit` for details.
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> gatsby -v
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> npm gatsby new gatsby-starter-hello-world https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-hello-world
Unknown command: "gatsby"
To see a list of supported npm commands, run:
npm help
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep> gatsby new gatsby-starter-hello-world https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-hello-world
info Creating new site from git: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby-starter-hello-world.git
Cloning into 'gatsby-starter-hello-world'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 15, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (15/15), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Total 15 (delta 0), reused 9 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (15/15), 145.52 KiB | 2.17 MiB/s, done.
←[2K←[1A←[2K←[G←[32msuccess←[39m Created starter directory layout
←[2K←[1A←[2K←[G←[34minfo←[39m Installing packages...
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN old lockfile The package-lock.json file was created with an old version of npm,
npm WARN old lockfile so supplemental metadata must be fetched from the registry.
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN old lockfile This is a one-time fix-up, please be patient...
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN deprecated async-cache@1.1.0: No longer maintained. Use [lru-cache](http://npm.im/lru-cache) version 7.6 or higher, and provide an asynchronous `fetchMethod` option.
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.1: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated subscriptions-transport-ws@0.9.19: The `subscriptions-transport-ws` package is no longer maintained. We recommend you use `graphql-ws` instead. For help migrating Apollo software to `graphql-ws`, see https://www.apollographql.com/docs/apollo-server/data/subscriptions/#switching-from-subscriptions-transport-ws For general help using `graphql-ws`, see https://github.com/enisdenjo/graphql-ws/blob/master/README.md
added 1478 packages, and audited 1479 packages in 41s
208 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
19 vulnerabilities (6 moderate, 13 high)
To address issues that do not require attention, run:
npm audit fix
To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
npm audit fix --force
Your new Gatsby site has been successfully bootstrapped. Start developing it by running:
cd gatsby-starter-hello-world
gatsby develop
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep\gatsby-starter-hello-world> gatsby develop --verbose
verbose set gatsby_log_level: "verbose"
verbose set gatsby_executing_command: "develop"
verbose loading local command from: C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep\gatsby-starter-hello-world\node_modules\gatsby\dist\commands\develop.js
verbose running command: develop
verbose Transition to "initializing"
ERROR #11903 COMPILATION
There was an unhandled error during compilation for C:/Users/Owner/OneDrive/Υπολογιστής/reactRep/privateRep-1/privateRep/gatsby-starter-hello-world. Please run the command with the --verbose flag
again.
Error: Error opening directory
not finished compile gatsby files - 0.509s
PS C:\Users\Owner\OneDrive\Υπολογιστής\reactRep\privateRep-1\privateRep\gatsby-starter-hello-world> npm audit
# npm audit report
ansi-html <0.0.8
Severity: high
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in ansi-html - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-whgm-jr23-g3j9
fix available via `npm audit fix --force`
Will install gatsby@2.32.13, which is a breaking change
node_modules/ansi-html
@gatsbyjs/webpack-hot-middleware *
Depends on vulnerable versions of ansi-html
node_modules/@gatsbyjs/webpack-hot-middleware
gatsby 2.3.24-ink.60 - 2.3.24-ink.61 || >=2.6.0-alpha.1
Depends on vulnerable versions of @gatsbyjs/webpack-hot-middleware
Depends on vulnerable versions of @pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-cli
Depends on vulnerable versions of react-dev-utils
node_modules/gatsby
babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries >=2.17.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries
gatsby-plugin-page-creator >=2.11.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-plugin-utils
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-page-creator
gatsby-plugin-typescript >=2.13.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-typescript
gatsby-plugin-utils >=0.10.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-utils
@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin <=0.5.0-rc.6
Depends on vulnerable versions of ansi-html
node_modules/@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin
ansi-regex >2.1.1 <5.0.1
Severity: moderate
Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in chalk/ansi-regex - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw
fix available via `npm audit fix --force`
Will install gatsby@2.32.13, which is a breaking change
node_modules/yurnalist/node_modules/ansi-regex
strip-ansi 4.0.0 - 5.2.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of ansi-regex
node_modules/yurnalist/node_modules/strip-ansi
yurnalist >=1.0.5
Depends on vulnerable versions of strip-ansi
node_modules/yurnalist
gatsby-cli 2.5.9-ink.60 - 2.5.9-ink.61 || >=2.6.0-0
Depends on vulnerable versions of yurnalist
node_modules/gatsby/node_modules/gatsby-cli
gatsby 2.3.24-ink.60 - 2.3.24-ink.61 || >=2.6.0-alpha.1
Depends on vulnerable versions of @gatsbyjs/webpack-hot-middleware
Depends on vulnerable versions of @pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-cli
Depends on vulnerable versions of react-dev-utils
node_modules/gatsby
babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries >=2.17.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries
gatsby-plugin-page-creator >=2.11.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-plugin-utils
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-page-creator
gatsby-plugin-typescript >=2.13.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-typescript
gatsby-plugin-utils >=0.10.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-utils
browserslist 4.0.0 - 4.16.4
Severity: moderate
Regular Expression Denial of Service in browserslist - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w8qv-6jwh-64r5
fix available via `npm audit fix --force`
Will install gatsby@2.32.13, which is a breaking change
node_modules/react-dev-utils/node_modules/browserslist
react-dev-utils 6.0.0-next.03604a46 - 12.0.0-next.60
Depends on vulnerable versions of browserslist
Depends on vulnerable versions of immer
node_modules/react-dev-utils
gatsby 2.3.24-ink.60 - 2.3.24-ink.61 || >=2.6.0-alpha.1
Depends on vulnerable versions of @gatsbyjs/webpack-hot-middleware
Depends on vulnerable versions of @pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-cli
Depends on vulnerable versions of react-dev-utils
node_modules/gatsby
babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries >=2.17.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries
gatsby-plugin-page-creator >=2.11.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-plugin-utils
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-page-creator
gatsby-plugin-typescript >=2.13.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-typescript
gatsby-plugin-utils >=0.10.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-utils
immer <9.0.6
Severity: high
Prototype Pollution in immer - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c36v-fmgq-m8hx
fix available via `npm audit fix --force`
Will install gatsby@2.32.13, which is a breaking change
node_modules/immer
react-dev-utils 6.0.0-next.03604a46 - 12.0.0-next.60
Depends on vulnerable versions of browserslist
Depends on vulnerable versions of immer
node_modules/react-dev-utils
gatsby 2.3.24-ink.60 - 2.3.24-ink.61 || >=2.6.0-alpha.1
Depends on vulnerable versions of @gatsbyjs/webpack-hot-middleware
Depends on vulnerable versions of @pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-cli
Depends on vulnerable versions of react-dev-utils
node_modules/gatsby
babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries >=2.17.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/babel-plugin-remove-graphql-queries
gatsby-plugin-page-creator >=2.11.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby-plugin-utils
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-page-creator
gatsby-plugin-typescript >=2.13.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-typescript
gatsby-plugin-utils >=0.10.0-next.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of gatsby
node_modules/gatsby-plugin-utils
node-fetch <2.6.7
Severity: high
node-fetch is vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r683-j2x4-v87g
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/cross-fetch/node_modules/node-fetch
cross-fetch <=3.1.4 || >=3.2.0-alpha.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of node-fetch
node_modules/cross-fetch
@graphql-tools/url-loader <=7.4.3-alpha-9f8b9c45.0
Depends on vulnerable versions of cross-fetch
Depends on vulnerable versions of ws
node_modules/@graphql-tools/url-loader
ws 7.0.0 - 7.4.5
Severity: moderate
ReDoS in Sec-Websocket-Protocol header - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6fc8-4gx4-v693
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/ws
Depends on vulnerable versions of cross-fetch
Depends on vulnerable versions of ws
node_modules/@graphql-tools/url-loader
19 vulnerabilities (6 moderate, 13 high)
To address issues that do not require attention, run:
npm audit fix
To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
npm audit fix --force```
2条答案
按热度按时间7jmck4yq1#
正如在评论部分中所评论的,通过将项目文件夹移出OneDrive目录,该问题已得到解决。
因为它是一个同步的云文件夹,所以只要你安装/添加/删除/更新任何内容,它就会在OneDrive云中更新,因此该文件/文件夹会在后台使用,可能无法访问。如果此时你尝试开发项目(
gatsby develop
或gatsby build
),而该文件正在使用,你将无法运行它。我不认为使用云文件夹是一个好的做法,因为同步的数据量(主要是因为
node_modules
)它是需要关注的东西(在.gitignore
中也会被忽略,这是有原因的),因此将它移动到OneDrive目录之外的任何其他文件夹应该足以运行您的项目,因为根据您的日志,其余的全局依赖项已成功安装。lf5gs5x22#
我遇到了同样的错误。我通过重命名项目目录路径中的文件夹以仅使用ASCII字符来解决问题。我发现您在项目所在的OneDrive子目录中有一些非ASCII字符,因此这可以解释为什么将项目移出OneDrive对您有效。
Gatsby Github repo有几个问题,涉及到路径中的非ASCII字符,这些路径似乎由于不活动而被关闭,但没有解决:#35609和#11903中的一个或多个。