Spring MVC 如何使用Spring Cloud Feign发布表单URL编码的数据

7xllpg7q  于 2022-11-14  发布在  Spring
关注(0)|答案(7)|浏览(198)

使用spring-mvc注解:

  • 我如何定义一个可以POSTform-url-encoded@FeignClient
n6lpvg4x

n6lpvg4x1#

FormEncoder用于伪装:

您的伪装配置如下所示:

class CoreFeignConfiguration {
  @Autowired
  private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters

  @Bean
  @Primary
  @Scope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
  Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
      new FormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(this.messageConverters))
  }
}

然后,客户端可以像这样Map:

@FeignClient(name = 'client', url = 'localhost:9080', path ='/rest',
    configuration = CoreFeignConfiguration)
interface CoreClient {
    @RequestMapping(value = '/business', method = POST, 
                 consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)
    @Headers('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
    void activate(Map<String, ?> formParams)
}
zf2sa74q

zf2sa74q2#

完整的Java代码和简化版本的kazuar解决方案,可与Sping Boot 配合使用:

import java.util.Map;
import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE;

@FeignClient(name = "srv", url = "http://s.com")
public interface Client {

    @PostMapping(value = "/form", consumes = APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE)
    void login(@RequestBody Map<String, ?> form);

    class Configuration {
        @Bean
        Encoder feignFormEncoder(ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> converters) {
            return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(converters));
        }
    }
}

从属关系:

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
u3r8eeie

u3r8eeie3#

为了补充accepted answer,还可以使用POJO代替Map<String, ?>,以便将表单参数传递给伪客户机:

@FeignClient(configuration = CustomConfig.class)
interface Client {

    @PostMapping(
        path = "/some/path", 
        consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE)
    void postComment(CommentFormDto formDto);
    ...
}
...

class CustomConfig {
    @Bean
    Encoder formEncoder() {
        return new feign.form.FormEncoder();
    }
}
...

class CommentFormDto {

    private static String willNotBeSerialized;

    private final Integer alsoWillNotBeSerialized;

    @feign.form.FormProperty("author_id")
    private Long authorId;

    private String message;

    @feign.form.FormProperty("ids[]")
    private List<Long> ids;
    
    /* getters and setters omitted for brevity */  
}

这将导致请求的主体如下所示:

author_id=42&message=somemessage&ids[]=1&ids[]=2

@FormProperty注解允许设置自定义字段名称;请注意,POJO的静态或最终字段沿着继承的字段将不会序列化为表单内容。

bwitn5fc

bwitn5fc4#

对于POST中的URL格式编码数据,必须在Feign编码器中使用FormEncoder
包括应用的依赖项:
玛文:

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
  <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
  <version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>

将FormEncoder添加到您的Feign.Builder中,如下所示:

SomeFeign sample  = Feign.builder()
                      .encoder(new FormEncoder(new JacksonEncoder()))
                      .target(SomeFeign.class, "http://sample.test.org");

在Feign界面中

@RequestLine("POST /submit/form")
@Headers("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
void from (@Param("field1") String field1, @Param("field2") String field2);

更多信息请参考:https://github.com/OpenFeign/feign-form

xmq68pz9

xmq68pz95#

对于Feign.Builder,我的工作没有Jackson编码器,只有Feign FormEncoder:
将FormEncoder添加到您的外观生成器:

SomeFeign sample  = Feign.builder()
                  .encoder(new FormEncoder())     <==difference here
                  .target(SomeFeign.class, "http://sample.test.org");

我添加到pom.xml中的伪依赖项:

<dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
        <artifactId>feign-core</artifactId>
        <version>11.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
        <artifactId>feign-jackson</artifactId>
        <version>11.8</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
        <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
    </dependency>

pom.xml中的父级为:

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.2</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

Ramanan假装接口:

@RequestLine("POST /submit/form")
@Headers("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
void from (@Param("field1") String field1, @Param("field2") String field2);
ymdaylpp

ymdaylpp6#

**在Kotlin进行测试:**以下内容对我有效:

1.创建假装配置:

@Configuration
class FeignFormConfiguration {
    @Bean
    fun multipartFormEncoder(): Encoder {
        return SpringFormEncoder(SpringEncoder {
            HttpMessageConverters(
                RestTemplate().messageConverters
            )
        })
    }
}

1.在你的伪装客户中:

@FeignClient(
    value = "client",
    url = "localhost:9091",
    configuration = [FeignFormConfiguration::class]
)
interface CoreClient {
    @RequestMapping(
        method = [RequestMethod.POST],
        value = ["/"],
        consumes = [MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE],
        produces = ["application/json"]
    )
    fun callback(@RequestBody form: Map<String, *>): AnyDTO?
}

1.消耗伪装客户端:

// ----- other code --------
@Autowired
private lateinit var coreClient: CoreClient

fun methodName() {
  coreClient.callback(form)
}

// ----- other code --------
4smxwvx5

4smxwvx57#

这对我很有效

@FeignClient(name = "${feign.repository.name}", url = "${feign.repository.url}")
public interface LoginRepository {

     @PostMapping(value = "${feign.repository.endpoint}", consumes = APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE)
     LoginResponse signIn(@RequestBody Map<String, ?> form);
}

格式为Map<String, Object> loginCredentials = new HashMap<>();

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