我有两个数据库,我正尝试在服务方法中将一些记录保存到这两个数据库中。
这给出了错误:org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: no transaction is in progress; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: no transaction is in progress
。
以下是实体:
@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table(name = "TABLE_NAME")
public class SomeEntity {
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "seq_generator")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "seq_generator", sequenceName = "SEQ_ID", allocationSize = 1)
@Id
@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "SOME_STR", nullable = false)
private String someStr;
@Column(name = "SOME_INT", nullable = false)
private Integer someInt;
public SomeEntity(String someStr, Integer someInt) {
this.someStr = someStr;
this.someInt = someInt;
}
}
@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table(name = "TABLE_NAME")
public class SomeEntityHist {
@Id
@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false)
private Long id;
@Column(name = "SOME_STR", nullable = false)
private String someStr;
@Column(name = "SOME_INT", nullable = false)
private Integer someInt;
}
下面是多个数据库连接的配置文件之一:
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "realEntityManager",
basePackages = {"com.some.project.files.repository.real"}
)
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Log4j2
@AutoConfigureOrder(1)
public class RealDatasourceConfig {
private final Environment env;
@Primary
@Bean
public DataSource realDataSource() throws SQLException {
HikariDataSource hikariDataSource = new HikariDataSource();
hikariDataSource.setDriverClassName(Objects.requireNonNullElse(env.getProperty("real.driver-class-name"), "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"));
hikariDataSource.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("real.db-url"));
hikariDataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("real.username"));
hikariDataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("real.password"));
hikariDataSource.setMinimumIdle(Integer.parseInt(Objects.requireNonNullElse(env.getProperty("real.minPoolSize"), "1")));
hikariDataSource.setMaximumPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(Objects.requireNonNullElse(env.getProperty("real.maxPoolSize"), "10")));
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("maxStatements", env.getProperty("real.maxStatements", "300"));
hikariDataSource.setDataSourceProperties(props);
hikariDataSource.setPoolName(env.getProperty("real.pool-name"));
hikariDataSource.setConnectionTestQuery(env.getProperty("real.connection-test-query"));
return hikariDataSource;
}
@Primary
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean realEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) throws SQLException {
return builder
.dataSource(realDataSource())
.packages("com.some.project.files.entity.real")
.persistenceUnit("real")
.build();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public JpaTransactionManager realTransactionManager(EntityManagerFactory realEntityManager) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(realEntityManager);
}
}
这是另一个:
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef = "histEntityManager",
basePackages = {"com.some.project.files.repository.hist"}
)
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Log4j2
@AutoConfigureOrder(3)
public class HistDatasourceConfig {
private final Environment env;
@Bean
public DataSource histDataSource() throws SQLException {
HikariDataSource hikariDataSource = new HikariDataSource();
hikariDataSource.setDriverClassName(Objects.requireNonNullElse(env.getProperty("hist.driver-class-name"), "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"));
hikariDataSource.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("hist.jdbc-url"));
hikariDataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("hist.username"));
hikariDataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("hist.password"));
hikariDataSource.setMinimumIdle(Integer.parseInt(Objects.requireNonNullElse(env.getProperty("hist.minPoolSize"), "1")));
hikariDataSource.setMaximumPoolSize(Integer.parseInt(Objects.requireNonNullElse(env.getProperty("hist.maxPoolSize"), "10")));
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("maxStatements", env.getProperty("hist.maxStatements", "300"));
hikariDataSource.setDataSourceProperties(props);
hikariDataSource.setPoolName(env.getProperty("hist.pool-name"));
hikariDataSource.setConnectionTestQuery(env.getProperty("hist.connection-test-query"));
return hikariDataSource;
}
@Bean("histEntityManager")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean histEntityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) throws SQLException {
return builder
.dataSource(histDataSource())
.packages("com.some.project.files.entity.hist")
.persistenceUnit("hist")
.build();
}
@Bean
public JpaTransactionManager histTransactionManager(EntityManagerFactory histEntityManager) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(histEntityManager);
}
}
问题在于HIST实体。如果我只救了另一个,它就能救你了。
但如果我尝试这样保存HIST实体:
@Override
@Transactional
public void someMethod() {
SomeEntity entity = new SomeEntity("abc", 123);
SomeRepository.save(entity);
SomeEntityHist entityHist = new SomeEntityHist(1L, "abc", 123);
SomeRepositoryHist.save(entityHist);
}
它保存第一个查询,但不保存历史记录,当我查看日志时,它只调用SELECT查询,而不是INSERT。
如果我尝试用saveAndFlush
方法保存HIST实体,它会给出错误。
原因是什么?我能做些什么呢?是关于配置文件的吗?
3条答案
按热度按时间ego6inou1#
您的方法调用源自哪里?您能分享在您提供的示例之前执行的所有代码吗?例如,调度程序不会有SessionContext。有什么理由不使用自动配置的数据源吗?这通常会更容易一些。我猜你失踪了
我也不确定,但我认为您需要一个“PlatformTransactionManager”,而不是一个简单的事务管理器。您也许可以从https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-configure-multiple-datasources获得有用的信息。你用的是哪个Spring-Boot版本?
z31licg02#
您使用
@Transactional
注解该方法,在后台,Spring使用@Primary
事务管理器打开一个事务,在本例中是名为"transactionManager"
的Bean,对应于"realDataSource"
。在此阶段,只打开了第一个数据库的事务,而没有打开您的历史化数据库的事务,这就是您收到此错误的原因。如果要为第二个数据源打开事务,则必须选择相应的事务管理器
@Transactional(transactionManager = "histTransactionManager")
因为不能用不同的
@Transactional
注解两次相同的方法,所以可以研究分布式事务的解决方案,如ATOMIKOS。Spring过去提供自己的解决方案ChainedTransactionManager,现在已不推荐使用。如果可能的话,另一种解决方案是去掉第二个数据源。
bmvo0sr53#
@Ary和@GJohannes发布的两个答案都指出了我遗漏的部分,但还有一件事我需要补充:
@Qualifier("histEntityManager")
以下是适用于我的最终配置文件:
当然,我还添加了
@Transactional(transactionManager = "histTransactionManager")