sqlite ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为‘MadLibs_project’的模块django.core.Exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady:尚未加载应用程序

6mw9ycah  于 2022-11-15  发布在  SQLite
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(144)

我已经尝试了我看到的所有解决方案,但我仍然出现相同的错误。我正在尝试用以下文件中生成的一些假数据填充我的数据库:
Popular_MadLibs_app.py

import random
from madlibs_app.models import User
from faker import Faker
import django
import os

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'madlibs_project.settings')

django.setup()

fakegen = Faker()

fname = ['Charles', 'Stephen', 'Mike', 'Cornell', 'John', 'Yemi', 'Tomiwa']
lname = ['Nurudeen', 'Ayotunde', 'Ajiteru',
         'Kolade', 'Babatunde', 'Ifeanyi', 'Ola']
email_client = ['yahoo.com', 'gmail.com', 'outlook.com']

def add_user():
    fname = random.choice(fname)
    lname = random.choice(lname)
    emailed = '{}.{}@{}'.format(fname, lname, random.choice(email_client))
    ur = User.objects.get_or_create(
        first_name=fname, last_name=lname, email=emailed)[0]
    ur.save()
    return ur

def populate(n=1):
    for entry in range(n):
        create_user = add_user()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('Processing...')
    populate(10)
    print('Succesfully created!')

但我一直收到以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Madlibs\Desktop\madlibs\madlibs_project\population_madlibs_app.py", line 2, in <module>
    from madlibs_app.models import User
  File "C:\Users\Madlibs\Desktop\madlibs\madlibs_project\madlibs_app\models.py", line 6, in <module>
    class User(models.Model):
  File "C:\Users\Madlibs\anaconda3\envs\madlibs\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 127, in __new__
    app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
  File "C:\Users\Madlibs\anaconda3\envs\madlibs\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 260, in get_containing_app_config
    self.check_apps_ready()
  File "C:\Users\Madlibs\anaconda3\envs\madlibs\lib\site-packages\django\apps\registry.py", line 138, in check_apps_ready      
    raise AppRegistryNotReady("Apps aren't loaded yet.")
django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.

我查看了几种解决方案,包括cmd虚拟环境中的Set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=madlibs_project.settings,但仍然没有解决方案。
这是我的settings.py文件。

"""
Django settings for madlibs_project project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
TEMPLATE_DIR = Path.joinpath(BASE_DIR, "templates")
STATIC_DIR = Path.joinpath(BASE_DIR, "static")

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = "django-insecure-t-pby@4p3a%mpz2r_w3)d(7msdnrx@wl-yolws*hu5&owb7jq%"

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    "django.contrib.admin",
    "django.contrib.auth",
    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
    "django.contrib.sessions",
    "django.contrib.messages",
    "django.contrib.staticfiles",
    "madlibs_app.apps.MadlibsAppConfig",
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
    "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
]

ROOT_URLCONF = "madlibs_project.urls"

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
        "DIRS": [TEMPLATE_DIR],
        "APP_DIRS": True,
        "OPTIONS": {
            "context_processors": [
                "django.template.context_processors.debug",
                "django.template.context_processors.request",
                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
                "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = "madlibs_project.wsgi.application"

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    "default": {
        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
        "NAME": BASE_DIR / "db.sqlite3",
    }
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
    },
    {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator", },
    {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator", },
    {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator", },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"

TIME_ZONE = "UTC"

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = "static/"
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    STATIC_DIR,
]

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
qc6wkl3g

qc6wkl3g1#

问题是因为您试图在django.setup()之前导入模型。尝试将您的代码更改为此代码,注意在导入模型之前移动了django.set()

import django
import random
import os

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'madlibs_project.settings')

django.setup()

from madlibs_app.models import User
from faker import Faker

fakegen = Faker()

fname = ['Charles', 'Stephen', 'Mike', 'Cornell', 'John', 'Yemi', 'Tomiwa']
lname = ['Nurudeen', 'Ayotunde', 'Ajiteru',
         'Kolade', 'Babatunde', 'Ifeanyi', 'Ola']
email_client = ['yahoo.com', 'gmail.com', 'outlook.com']

def add_user():
    fname = random.choice(fname)
    lname = random.choice(lname)
    emailed = '{}.{}@{}'.format(fname, lname, random.choice(email_client))
    ur = User.objects.get_or_create(
        first_name=fname, last_name=lname, email=emailed)[0]
    ur.save()
    return ur

def populate(n=1):
    for entry in range(n):
        create_user = add_user()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('Processing...')
    populate(10)
    print('Succesfully created!')

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