您可以将一个TaskScheduler注入到应用程序的配置类中，假设所有与时间表相关的记录（端点，频率）都已经（或可以）从数据库中读取，您可以将这些记录中的每一个转换为对TaskScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate的调用（将频率转换为Duration类型的间隔）。
例如， backbone 可以是：

@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class Question72238004Config
{
    // represents the database repository for tasks FooTask
    @Autowired 
    FooTaskRepository fooTaskRepository;
    
    @Bean
    public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
        final ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        // configure task scheduler ...
        scheduler.setPoolSize(2);
        return scheduler;
    }
    
    @PostConstruct
    void setup()
    {
        final TaskScheduler scheduler = this.taskScheduler();
        // Read records of (endpoint,freq) from fooTaskRepository
        for (FooTaskEntity t: fooTaskRepository.findAll()) {
            // extract endpoint from t, build a Runnable from it
            Runnable r = ... ;
            // extract frequency and transform to Duration
            Duration d = Duration.ofMinutes(...);
            // Schedule
            scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(r, d);
        }
    }
}