我正在学习C#,并试图实现一个登录函数。我有一个注册表,一个登录表和我的数据(包括这个用户信息)被保存到一个XML文件。
我有以下类:
public static class UserController
{
// Inspiration from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12657792/how-to-securely-save-username-password-local
private static readonly byte[] entropy = new byte[20];
public static string EncryptString(string password)
{
// Convert Password to byte[]
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
// use RandomNumberGenerator instead of using RNGCryptoServiceProvider which is obsolete
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72418725/rngcryptoserviceprovider-is-obsolete
using (var rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
{
rng.GetBytes(entropy);
}
// Protect (Encrypt) the String
byte[] ciphertext = ProtectedData.Protect(data, entropy, DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
// return as Base64
return Convert.ToBase64String(ciphertext);
}
public static string DecryptString(string password)
{
byte[] plaintext = ProtectedData.Unprotect(Convert.FromBase64String(password), entropy, DataProtectionScope.CurrentUser);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext);
}
public static bool CheckLoginCredentials(string username, string password)
{
bool isOK = false;
var myUser = XmlHandler.GetUserFromXml(username);
if (myUser != null)
{
// Decrypt Password
string plainpassword = DecryptString(myUser.Password);
if (username == myUser.UserName && password == plainpassword)
isOK = true;
}
return isOK;
}
}
当我在注册表单中创建一个用户(用DecryptString()
加密他的密码),然后用这个用户登录时,一切都正常。但是,如果我关闭应用程序并尝试再次登录,DecryptString()
就无法再将密码解密为纯文本。
为什么?我得把钥匙放在什么地方吗?
错误消息:
Internal.Cryptography.CryptoThrowHelper.WindowsCryptographicException
HResult=0x8007000D
Nachricht = The data is invalid.
Quelle = System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData
Stapelüberwachung:
bei System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData.ProtectOrUnprotect(Byte[] inputData, Byte[] optionalEntropy, DataProtectionScope scope, Boolean protect)
bei System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData.Unprotect(Byte[] encryptedData, Byte[] optionalEntropy, DataProtectionScope scope)
bei Semesterprojekt_ContactManager.UserController.DecryptString(String password) in C:\Install\xxx\UserController.cs: Zeile37
bei Semesterprojekt_ContactManager.UserController.CheckLoginCredentials(String username, String password) in C:\Install\xxx\UserController.cs: Zeile54
bei Semesterprojekt_ContactManager.Login_View.CmdLogin_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:\Install\xxx\Login_View.cs: Zeile22
bei System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
bei System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
bei System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
bei System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
bei System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
bei System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
bei System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
bei System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
bei System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
bei System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(IntPtr hWnd, WM msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
1条答案
按热度按时间gtlvzcf81#
生成
entropy
的要点在于它是随机的-它不太可能在一行中包含两次相同的值,因此在重新启动应用程序后,您不能使用来解密密码。然而,你不需要解密密码-你只需要通过哈希验证它的正确性,例如BCrypt.NET。