我可以通过使用conic类型的CGGradientLayer来实现你的目标。诀窍是使用三角形作为渐变的遮罩。
下面是一个可以在Swift Playground.comment中运行的示例代码。

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class ConeView: UIView {
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)

        // Just for display
        backgroundColor = .yellow

        // Create the triangle to be used as the gradient's mask
        // Base the size of the triangle on the view's frame
        let path = UIBezierPath()
        path.move(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: frame.height))
        path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: frame.width, y: frame.height))
        path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: frame.width / 2, y: 0))
        path.close()

        // Create a shape from the path
        let shape = CAShapeLayer()
        shape.path = path.cgPath

        // Create a conical gradient and mask it with the triangle shape
        let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
        gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.0)
        gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: -0.5)
        gradientLayer.type = .conic
        // Change the white value of the center color to adjust the center highlight brightness as desired
        gradientLayer.colors = [UIColor.black.cgColor, UIColor(white: 0.9, alpha: 1.0).cgColor, UIColor.black.cgColor]
        // Tweak the 1st and 3rd number as desired.
        // The closer to 0.5 the darker the cone edges will be.
        // The further from 0.5 the lighter the cone edges will be.
        gradientLayer.locations = [ 0.38, 0.5, 0.62 ]
        gradientLayer.frame = bounds
        gradientLayer.mask = shape
        layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
    }

    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

// Set whatever size you want for the view
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ConeView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 100))

结果如下（黑色边框不是视图的一部分，只是屏幕截图的一部分）：