如何使用来自android的MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器

n6lpvg4x  于 2022-11-20  发布在  Android
关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(130)

我使用以下代码将图像和文本发送到PHP Web服务。

try {       
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL);

    MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(
            HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);

    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, bos);
    byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();

    entity.addPart("files[]",
            new ByteArrayBody(data, "myImage.jpg"));

    entity.addPart("message0", new StringBody(caption.getText()
            .toString()));

    httpPost.setEntity(entity);
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost,
            localContext);
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
            new InputStreamReader(
                    response.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));

    String sResponse = reader.readLine();
    return sResponse;
} catch (Exception e) {
    if (dialog.isShowing())
        dialog.dismiss();
    Toast.makeText(ImageUpload.this, e.getMessage(),
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    Log.e(e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(), e);
    return null;
}
    }

它工作完美。但这只是一个图像。我想发送5个图像。
例如:Image1 - Text1Image2 - Text2等。
所以我很困惑如何存储5个图像一个接一个,然后在按钮点击,发送这些图像和文本与他们相关联的服务器。
我从手机的摄像头上得到了图像。

Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setType("image/*");
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            startActivityForResult(
                    Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"),
                    PICK_IMAGE);

public void onActivityResult_photo(int requestCode, int resultCode,
        Intent data) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

        if (data != null) {
            mImageCaptureUri = data.getData();
            display(mImageCaptureUri);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext(),
                    "No photo selected..", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

}

private String display(Uri mImageCaptureUri2) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String base64string = null;
    try {

        if (mImageCaptureUri2 != null) {

            System.gc();

            selectedImagePath = getPath(mImageCaptureUri2);

            File filenew = new File(selectedImagePath);
            int file_size = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(filenew
                    .length() / 1024));
            if (file_size <= 10000) {
                PD1 = ProgressDialog.show(
                        CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext(), "",
                        "Loading...");
                Handler refresh = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

                refresh.post(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {

                        PD1.setCancelable(true);
                        Bitmap newbitmap;
                        newbitmap = decodeFile(selectedImagePath);
                        ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                        newbitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 50,
                                bs);
                        img.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        img.setImageBitmap(newbitmap);
                        byte[] abc = bitmapToByteArray(newbitmap);
                        if (txt_phototext.getText().toString().equals("")) {
                            submit.put(abc, "");
                        } else {
                            submit.put(abc, txt_phototext.getText()
                                    .toString());

                            // executeMultipartPost();
                        }
                        PD1.dismiss();

                    }
                });

            } else {
                AlertDialog.Builder alertbox = new AlertDialog.Builder(
                        CustomTabActivity.mTabHost.getContext());
                alertbox.setMessage("Take Image Size Less than 10 MB");
                alertbox.setNeutralButton("Ok",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0,
                                    int arg1) {
                                finish();
                            }
                        });
                alertbox.show();
            }

        } else {
            System.out.println("===============NULL========");
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        // e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return base64string;
}

    static Bitmap decodeFile(String str) {
    try {
        // decode image size
        BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(str), null, o);

        // Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
        final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
        int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
        int scale = 1;
        while (true) {
            if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
                    || height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
                break;
            width_tmp /= 2;
            height_tmp /= 2;
            scale++;
        }

        // decode with inSampleSize
        BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        o2.inSampleSize = scale;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(str), null,
                o2);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    }
    return null;
}

public static byte[] bitmapToByteArray(Bitmap bitmap) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0 /* ignored for PNG */, bos);
    byte[] bitmapdata = bos.toByteArray();
    return bitmapdata;
}
gpnt7bae

gpnt7bae1#

并确保您的目录或文件夹在服务器是可执行的,可写的和可读的。我有这个作为主要问题。这是所谓的777权限。相信我,这是一样重要的其他事情要考虑。

hgncfbus

hgncfbus2#

详情请看我的帖子点击这里
使用MultipartEntity将多个图像发送到服务器相当困难。我搜索了这个,但没有找到任何正确的解决方案,然后我用自己的方法将多个图像发送到服务器*,这里我将所选路径的数组发送到asynctask,在asynctask中我将图像发送到服务器 *
**正在调用Asysnctask函数-**new Upload_Multiple.excute(路径数组[]))

Private class Upload_Multiple_img extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPreExecute();

    }

    protected String doInBackground(String... paths_array) {


        String data = "";

        for (int i = 0; i < paths_array.length; i++) {

            //  get_Picture_bitmap() returns bitmap by passing path of image 
             //   get_Picture_bitmap() is mentioned below. 
            Bitmap bitmap = get_Picture_bitmap(paths_array[i]);

            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
            InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.toByteArray()); // convert

            DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

            String server_funtion_url="...serveraddres"+funtion_at_server"";
            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(server_funtion_url); // server

            MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();

            obj_SP = ImagePicker.this.getSharedPreferences("Eperty", 0);

            String id_prop = obj_SP.getString("new_prop_id", "");

            String Image_Name =
                    + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg";
// image is a key which is used at server end to get this 
            reqEntity.addPart("image", Image_Name, in);

            httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);

            HttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                data = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                System.out.println("FFFF== " + data);

            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();

            }

        }

        return data;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {

        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

        ConstantData.ToastAlert(ImagePicker.this,
                "Images Uploaded successfully");

    }
}

//);

  • 用于压缩图像和获取位图,我制作了以下函数 *
public Bitmap get_Picture_bitmap(String imagePath) {

long size_file = getFileSize(new File(imagePath));

size_file = (size_file) / 1000;// in Kb now
int ample_size = 1;

if (size_file <= 250) {

    System.out.println("SSSSS1111= " + size_file);
    ample_size = 2;

} else if (size_file > 251 && size_file < 1500) {

    System.out.println("SSSSS2222= " + size_file);
    ample_size = 4;

} else if (size_file >= 1500 && size_file < 3000) {

    System.out.println("SSSSS3333= " + size_file);
    ample_size = 8;

} else if (size_file >= 3000 && size_file <= 4500) {

    System.out.println("SSSSS4444= " + size_file);
    ample_size = 12;

} else if (size_file >= 4500) {

    System.out.println("SSSSS4444= " + size_file);
    ample_size = 16;
}

Bitmap bitmap = null;

BitmapFactory.Options bitoption = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bitoption.inSampleSize = ample_size;

Bitmap bitmapPhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, bitoption);

ExifInterface exif = null;
try {
    exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}
int orientation = exif
        .getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

if ((orientation == 3)) {
    matrix.postRotate(180);
    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0,
            bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix,
            true);

} else if (orientation == 6) {
    matrix.postRotate(90);
    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0,
            bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix,
            true);

} else if (orientation == 8) {
    matrix.postRotate(270);
    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0,
            bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix,
            true);

} else {
    matrix.postRotate(0);
    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapPhoto, 0, 0,
            bitmapPhoto.getWidth(), bitmapPhoto.getHeight(), matrix,
            true);

}

return bitmap;

  • 服务器端代码 *
$target_dir = "../webadmin/user_image/";
$target_dir = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["user_img"]["name"]);
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"], $target_dir))
  {
     $msg = "The file ". basename($result[0]). " has been uploaded.";
     $send_arr['success'] = 1;
     $send_arr['message'] = $msg;
     echo json_encode($send_arr);
  }
else 
  {
     $msg = "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
     $send_arr['success'] = 0;
     $send_arr['message'] = $msg;
     echo json_encode($send_arr);
  }
pn9klfpd

pn9klfpd3#

为什么你不能只是创建数组的json对象的图像base64和张贴到服务器和在您的服务器api读取这些图像转换为字节和使用作为图像.检查我的answe和尝试实现.在Android如何张贴数据到webservice这是在WCF中创建?
你从照相机得到的图像存储在sd卡的uri中,然后读取它们。你可以指定图像名称sequntialy。然后从uri中读取它们。

tcbh2hod

tcbh2hod4#

尝试在WAMP服务器中增加php.ini文件的post_max_size

hm2xizp9

hm2xizp95#

请找到下面的方法...在这里我用AQUERY发送多个图像文件。最好的库来执行所有后台网络相关的任务。(像 AJAX )。
https://code.google.com/p/android-query/

public void uploadImageFile( String filePath,
            String message) {

        Context context = ApplicationContextProvider.getContext();
        String url = SERVER_URL + "/user/uploadImageFile";

            try {
                Toast.makeText(context, "Uploading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();

                String compressedFile = CommonUtilities.compressImage(filePath,
                        context);

                Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                File imageFile = new File(compressedFile);
                byte[] imageBytes1 = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(imageFile);
                params.put("imageBytes", imageBytes1);
                params.put("message",URLEncoder.encode(message, "UTF-8"));

                AQuery aq = new AQuery(context);
                aq.ajax(url, params, JSONObject.class,
                        new AjaxCallback<JSONObject>() {
                            @Override
                            public void callback(String url, JSONObject json,
                                    AjaxStatus status) {
                                Toast.makeText(
                                        ApplicationContextProvider.getContext(),
                                        "Uploaded successfully",
                                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


                            }
                        });
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(context, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }

    }

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