linux 错误：grub-efi-amd 64签名与shim签名

mqxuamgl  于 2022-11-22  发布在  Linux
关注(0)|答案(8)|浏览(310)

pI需要修复以下问题

  • 我没有在linux的经验，所以请可能给予我简单的解释和代码键入命令行和修复的问题，请！*

我检查了其他线程，我发现类似的问题，但不相同。

问题

manolis@manolis-300-0xx:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
  netplan.io
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Setting up grub-efi-amd64-signed (1.93.8+2.02-2ubuntu8.7) ...
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Could not prepare Boot variable: No space left on device
grub-install: error: efibootmgr failed to register the boot entry: Input/output error.
dpkg: error processing package grub-efi-amd64-signed (--configure):
 installed grub-efi-amd64-signed package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for shim-signed:
 shim-signed depends on grub-efi-amd64-signed; however:
  Package grub-efi-amd64-signed is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package shim-signed (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
Errors were encountered while processing:
 grub-efi-amd64-signed
 shim-signed
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

背景信息

NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.1 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic

manolis@manolis-300-0xx:~$ echo ${BASH_VERSION%%[^0-9.]*}
4.4.19

manolis@manolis-300-0xx:~$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            1,9G     0  1,9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           387M  2,0M  385M   1% /run
/dev/sda2       916G  207G  663G  24% /
tmpfs           1,9G   61M  1,9G   4% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5,0M  4,0K  5,0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           1,9G     0  1,9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0      3,8M  3,8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/51
/dev/loop2       88M   88M     0 100% /snap/core/5742
/dev/loop1       15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/45
/dev/loop4      141M  141M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/70
/dev/loop6       13M   13M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/117
/dev/loop7       13M   13M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/124
/dev/loop9      140M  140M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/64
/dev/loop10      35M   35M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/319
/dev/loop8      2,3M  2,3M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/238
/dev/loop5      128K  128K     0 100% /snap/tree/15
/dev/loop11     3,8M  3,8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/54
/dev/loop12      13M   13M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/139
/dev/loop13      88M   88M     0 100% /snap/core/5662
/dev/loop3      2,3M  2,3M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/260
/dev/loop14      43M   43M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/701
/dev/loop15      15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/43
/dev/loop16      15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/40
/dev/loop17     141M  141M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74
/dev/loop18      88M   88M     0 100% /snap/core/5548
/dev/loop19     2,3M  2,3M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/222
/dev/loop20     3,8M  3,8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
/dev/sda1       511M  6,1M  505M   2% /boot/efi
tmpfs           387M   40K  387M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb1       1,9T  108G  1,8T   6% /media/manolis/Maxtor
tmpfs           387M   16K  387M   1% /run/user/120

manolis@manolis-300-0xx:~$ sudo apt install udo
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  udo
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 205 kB of archives.
After this operation, 598 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://it.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 udo amd64 6.4.1-4 [205 kB]
Fetched 205 kB in 0s (1.520 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package udo.
(Reading database ... 168775 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../archives/udo_6.4.1-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking udo (6.4.1-4) ...
Setting up udo (6.4.1-4) ...
Setting up grub-efi-amd64-signed (1.93.8+2.02-2ubuntu8.7) ...
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
Could not prepare Boot variable: No space left on device
grub-install: error: efibootmgr failed to register the boot entry: Input/output error.
dpkg: error processing package grub-efi-amd64-signed (--configure):
 installed grub-efi-amd64-signed package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for shim-signed:
 shim-signed depends on grub-efi-amd64-signed; however:
  Package grub-efi-amd64-signed is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package shim-signed (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
Errors were encountered while processing:
 grub-efi-amd64-signed
 shim-signed
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

为什么我有所有这些“/dev/loop”？？？我如何清理和增加空间：“无法准备 Boot 变量：设备”“上没有剩余空间
是正确的做，还是危险的：
rm -r /设备/循环 *
祝你一切顺利！

linux

8条答案

按热度按时间
zlhcx6iw

zlhcx6iw1#

以下内容在Ubuntu 18.04LTS上运行良好

  • 执行以下命令：使用sudo或以root身份运行 *
sudo apt-get purge grub\*
sudo apt-get install grub-efi
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo update-grub
  • 或-
sudo su
  • 输入密码然后运行 *
apt-get purge grub\*
apt-get install grub-efi
apt-get autoremove
update-grub
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
r6vfmomb

r6vfmomb2#

在我的例子中，Ubuntu 18.04安装在裸机服务器上，我必须执行以下命令：

apt-get install -y grub-pc 'grub-efi*-'

这就产生了这样的变化：

The following additional packages will be installed:
  grub-gfxpayload-lists grub-pc-bin
Suggested packages:
  desktop-base
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  grub-efi-amd64 grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64-signed shim-signed
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  grub-gfxpayload-lists grub-pc grub-pc-bin

在此之后，错误消失。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
lzfw57am

lzfw57am3#

我没有足够的代表来添加评论，但是“AAA SSS”的答案对我很有效。我在AskUbuntu论坛上找到了同样的答案。我把这个贴到谷歌搜索中。

Package grub-efi-amd64-signed is not configured yet.

我的情况出现在两个全新安装到18.04和从16.04升级到18.04，同样的错误由apt打印和引导失败。“dpkg -l”报告这些错误。

iF grub-efi-amd64-signed (1.93.13+2.02-2ubuntu8.12)
iU shim-signed (1.37~18.04.3+15+1533136590.3beb971-0ubuntu1)
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
6psbrbz9

6psbrbz94#

以上尝试对我不起作用。
我也遇到了类似的错误，不知道我身上发生了什么，但我的/etc/default/grub文件在最近的一次更新中多添加了一行：
“/etc/默认值/grub”34升，1279摄氏度
在该文件的底部，我注解了它，事情再次为我工作！

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
g52tjvyc

g52tjvyc5#

这两条命令对我很有效。

apt install grub-efi-amd64-bin
 apt upgrade
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
ftf50wuq

ftf50wuq6#

将此命令作为一个命令运行，并在出现提示时回答y（是）：

sudo apt-get purge grub\*
sudo apt-get install grub-efi
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo update-grub

这是一个基于AAA SSS给出的答案的更快的方法。这对我很有效。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
sqougxex

sqougxex7#

我有个问题

dpkg: error processing package grub-efi-amd64-signed (--configure):
 installed grub-efi-amd64-signed package post-installation script subprocess ret
urned error exit status 127

我发现这是因为可以解决安装mokutil的bug

sudo apt-get install -y mokutil
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
ie3xauqp

ie3xauqp8#

看起来您在安装操作系统时禁用了secure boot，但现在它已启用。
确保在BIOS中仍禁用secure boot选项。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2022-11-22
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