最流行的选项是“Docker Selenium”或“Selenoid”。实现是不同的，但两种解决方案都利用Docker来创建类似于Selenium Grid的测试环境。
我推荐使用“selenoid”，要正确配置它，您可以从以下指南开始：https://www.swtestacademy.com/selenoid-tutorial/
如果您选择“Docker Selenium”，这可能是您的起点：https://www.swtestacademy.com/docker-selenium-tutorial/

我使用了Selenium映像，在那里安装了dotnet运行时并使其工作。
下面是我的Dockerfile：

FROM selenium/standalone-chrome:latest AS base
WORKDIR /app

# build and copy dotnet project
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0-buster-slim AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["TestBot/TestBot.csproj", "TestBot/"]
RUN dotnet restore "TestBot/TestBot.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/TestBot"
RUN dotnet build "TestBot.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "TestBot.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .

# install dotnet
RUN sudo wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/packages-microsoft-prod.deb -O packages-microsoft-prod.deb
RUN sudo dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb
RUN sudo apt-get update
RUN sudo apt-get install -y dotnet-runtime-5.0

ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "TestBot.dll"]

我的C#代码与您的代码类似：

using OpenQA.Selenium.Remote;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;
using System.Drawing;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;
using System.Threading;

namespace TestBot
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ChromeOptions Options = new ChromeOptions();

            if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
            {
                Options.AddAdditionalCapability("platform", "WIN10", true); // Supported values: "VISTA" (Windows 7), "WIN8" (Windows 8), "WIN8_1" (windows 8.1), "WIN10" (Windows 10), "LINUX" (Linux)
            }
            else
            {
                Options.AddAdditionalCapability("platform", "LINUX", true); // Supported values: "VISTA" (Windows 7), "WIN8" (Windows 8), "WIN8_1" (windows 8.1), "WIN10" (Windows 10), "LINUX" (Linux)
            }
            Options.AddArgument("--headless");

            ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(Options);
            try
            {
                // driver.Manage().Window.Size = new Size(1920, 1080);
                driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://google.com/");
                var test = driver.FindElementByTagName("html").Text;
                Console.WriteLine(test);
            }
            finally
            {
                driver.Quit();
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

我使用了以下库：

有一个围绕Docker容器构建的非常简洁的框架，它被用作远程驱动程序位置。
http://aerokube.com/selenoid/latest/
我还没有完全实现它，但我设法毫不费力地创建了docker容器，里面有合适的chrome和firefox驱动程序。

以下是Dockerfile RUN命令，用于将Chrome和（匹配的！）Chrome驱动程序安装到映像中。

# install essential tools
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install unzip

# install Chrome
RUN wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb \
    && apt-get install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -y

# download matching Chrome Driver
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/61928952/167920
RUN chromeVersion=$(google-chrome --product-version) \
    && chromeMajorVersion=${chromeVersion%%.*} \
    && latestDriverReleaseURL=https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE_$chromeMajorVersion \
    && wget $latestDriverReleaseURL \
    && latestDriverVersionFileName="LATEST_RELEASE_"$chromeMajorVersion \
    && latestFullDriverVersion=$(cat $latestDriverVersionFileName) \
    && rm $latestDriverVersionFileName \
    && finalURL="http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/"$latestFullDriverVersion"/chromedriver_linux64.zip" \
    && wget $finalURL \
    && unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip \
    && rm chromedriver_linux64.zip
    
# Copy chromedriver to the desired folder
# mkdir --parents /source/tests/MyProject.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0 \
# && mv chromedriver /source/tests/MyProject.Tests/bin/Debug/net6.0/