我尝试按照官方教程，但也增加了在RabbitMQ中延迟/调度消息的可能性。我在docker中使用rabbitmq:3-management-alpine运行我的设置，我一直在尝试设置x-delay头，但消息仍然会立即发送。
"发送，开始"

package main

import (
    "context"
    "log"
    "time"

    amqp "github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go"
)

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
    if err != nil {
        log.Panicf("%s: %s", msg, err)
    }
}

func main() {
    conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
    failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
    defer conn.Close()

    ch, err := conn.Channel()
    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
    defer ch.Close()

    q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
        "hello", // name
        false,   // durable
        false,   // delete when unused
        false,   // exclusive
        false,   // no-wait
        nil,     // arguments
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")
    ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
    defer cancel()

    body := "Hello World!"
    err = ch.PublishWithContext(ctx,
        "",     // exchange
        q.Name, // routing key
        false,  // mandatory
        false,  // immediate
        amqp.Publishing{
            Headers: map[string]interface{}{
                "x-delay": 5000,
            },
            ContentType: "text/plain",
            Body:        []byte(body),
        })
    failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")
    log.Printf(" [x] Sent %s\n", body)
}

收到，开始

package main

import (
    "log"

    amqp "github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-go"
)

func main() {
    conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
    failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
    defer conn.Close()

    ch, err := conn.Channel()
    failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
    defer ch.Close()

    q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
        "hello", // name
        false,   // durable
        false,   // delete when unused
        false,   // exclusive
        false,   // no-wait
        nil,     // arguments
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

    msgs, err := ch.Consume(
        q.Name, // queue
        "",     // consumer
        true,   // auto-ack
        false,  // exclusive
        false,  // no-local
        false,  // no-wait
        nil,    // args
    )
    failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

    var forever chan struct{}

    go func() {
        for d := range msgs {
            log.Printf("Received a message: %s", d.Body)
        }
    }()

    log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C")
    <-forever
}