scrapy-splash如何处理无限滚动?

vaqhlq81  于 2022-11-23  发布在  其他
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(141)

我想对网页中向下滚动产生的内容进行反向工程。问题出在url https://www.crowdfunder.com/user/following_page/80159?user_id=80159&limit=0&per_page=20&screwrand=933上。screwrand似乎不遵循任何模式,所以反向url不起作用。我正在考虑使用Splash进行自动渲染。如何使用Splash像浏览器一样滚动?非常感谢!以下是两个请求的代码:

request1 = scrapy_splash.SplashRequest(
    'https://www.crowdfunder.com/user/following/{}'.format(user_id),
     self.parse_follow_relationship,
     args={'wait':2},
     meta={'user_id':user_id, 'action':'following'},
     endpoint='http://192.168.99.100:8050/render.html')

yield request1

request2 = scrapy_splash.SplashRequest(
    'https://www.crowdfunder.com/user/following_user/80159?user_id=80159&limit=0&per_page=20&screwrand=76',
    self.parse_tmp,
    meta={'user_id':user_id, 'action':'following'},
    endpoint='http://192.168.99.100:8050/render.html')

yield request2

ajax request shown in browser console

gg58donl

gg58donl1#

要滚动页面,您可以编写一个自定义呈现脚本(请参阅http://splash.readthedocs.io/en/stable/scripting-tutorial.html),如下所示:

function main(splash)
    local num_scrolls = 10
    local scroll_delay = 1.0

    local scroll_to = splash:jsfunc("window.scrollTo")
    local get_body_height = splash:jsfunc(
        "function() {return document.body.scrollHeight;}"
    )
    assert(splash:go(splash.args.url))
    splash:wait(splash.args.wait)

    for _ = 1, num_scrolls do
        scroll_to(0, get_body_height())
        splash:wait(scroll_delay)
    end        
    return splash:html()
end

若要呈现此脚本,请使用“execute”终结点而不是render.html终结点:

script = """<Lua script> """
scrapy_splash.SplashRequest(url, self.parse,
                            endpoint='execute', 
                            args={'wait':2, 'lua_source': script}, ...)
c8ib6hqw

c8ib6hqw2#

感谢Mikhail,我尝试了你的滚动脚本,它的工作,但我也注意到,你的脚本滚动太多的一次,一些js没有时间太渲染和跳过,所以我做了一些小的变化如下:

function main(splash)
        local num_scrolls = 10
        local scroll_delay = 1

        local scroll_to = splash:jsfunc("window.scrollTo")
        local get_body_height = splash:jsfunc(
            "function() {return document.body.scrollHeight;}"
        )
        assert(splash:go(splash.args.url))
        splash:wait(splash.args.wait)

        for _ = 1, num_scrolls do
            local height = get_body_height()
            for i = 1, 10 do
                scroll_to(0, height * i/10)
                splash:wait(scroll_delay/10)
            end
        end        
        return splash:html()
end
woobm2wo

woobm2wo3#

我不认为设置硬编码的滚动数量对于无限滚动页面是一个好主意,所以我修改了上面提到的代码如下:

function main(splash, args)
    
    current_scroll = 0  
  
    scroll_to = splash:jsfunc("window.scrollTo")
    get_body_height = splash:jsfunc(
        "function() {return document.body.scrollHeight;}"
    )
    assert(splash:go(splash.args.url))
    splash:wait(3)
  
    height = get_body_height()

    while current_scroll < height do
        scroll_to(0, get_body_height())
        splash:wait(5)
            current_scroll = height
            height = get_body_height()
    end 
    splash:set_viewport_full()
    return splash:html()
end

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