assembly 我甚至无法使用MPASM v5.87打开PIC18F4550上的LED,我做错了什么?

wqsoz72f  于 2022-11-24  发布在  其他
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我找不到任何使用MPASM的PIC18F4550专用教程。

; PIC18F4550 Configuration Bit Settings

; Assembly source line config statements

#include "p18f4550.inc"

; CONFIG1L
  CONFIG  PLLDIV = 1            ; PLL Prescaler Selection bits (No prescale (4 MHz oscillator input drives PLL directly))
  CONFIG  CPUDIV = OSC1_PLL2    ; System Clock Postscaler Selection bits ([Primary Oscillator Src: /1][96 MHz PLL Src: /2])
  CONFIG  USBDIV = 1            ; USB Clock Selection bit (used in Full-Speed USB mode only; UCFG:FSEN = 1) (USB clock source comes directly from the primary oscillator block with no postscale)

; CONFIG1H
  CONFIG  FOSC = INTOSC_XT      ; Oscillator Selection bits (Internal oscillator, XT used by USB (INTXT))
  CONFIG  FCMEN = OFF           ; Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor disabled)
  CONFIG  IESO = OFF            ; Internal/External Oscillator Switchover bit (Oscillator Switchover mode disabled)

; CONFIG2L
  CONFIG  PWRT = OFF            ; Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
  CONFIG  BOR = ON              ; Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset enabled in hardware only (SBOREN is disabled))
  CONFIG  BORV = 3              ; Brown-out Reset Voltage bits (Minimum setting 2.05V)
  CONFIG  VREGEN = OFF          ; USB Voltage Regulator Enable bit (USB voltage regulator disabled)

; CONFIG2H
  CONFIG  WDT = ON              ; Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT enabled)
  CONFIG  WDTPS = 32768         ; Watchdog Timer Postscale Select bits (1:32768)

; CONFIG3H
  CONFIG  CCP2MX = ON           ; CCP2 MUX bit (CCP2 input/output is multiplexed with RC1)
  CONFIG  PBADEN = ON           ; PORTB A/D Enable bit (PORTB<4:0> pins are configured as analog input channels on Reset)
  CONFIG  LPT1OSC = OFF         ; Low-Power Timer 1 Oscillator Enable bit (Timer1 configured for higher power operation)
  CONFIG  MCLRE = ON            ; MCLR Pin Enable bit (MCLR pin enabled; RE3 input pin disabled)

; CONFIG4L
  CONFIG  STVREN = ON           ; Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset)
  CONFIG  LVP = ON              ; Single-Supply ICSP Enable bit (Single-Supply ICSP enabled)
  CONFIG  ICPRT = OFF           ; Dedicated In-Circuit Debug/Programming Port (ICPORT) Enable bit (ICPORT disabled)
  CONFIG  XINST = OFF           ; Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Instruction set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode))

; CONFIG5L
  CONFIG  CP0 = OFF             ; Code Protection bit (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) is not code-protected)
  CONFIG  CP1 = OFF             ; Code Protection bit (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) is not code-protected)
  CONFIG  CP2 = OFF             ; Code Protection bit (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) is not code-protected)
  CONFIG  CP3 = OFF             ; Code Protection bit (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) is not code-protected)

; CONFIG5H
  CONFIG  CPB = OFF             ; Boot Block Code Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) is not code-protected)
  CONFIG  CPD = OFF             ; Data EEPROM Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM is not code-protected)

; CONFIG6L
  CONFIG  WRT0 = OFF            ; Write Protection bit (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) is not write-protected)
  CONFIG  WRT1 = OFF            ; Write Protection bit (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) is not write-protected)
  CONFIG  WRT2 = OFF            ; Write Protection bit (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) is not write-protected)
  CONFIG  WRT3 = OFF            ; Write Protection bit (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) is not write-protected)

; CONFIG6H
  CONFIG  WRTC = OFF            ; Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-3000FFh) are not write-protected)
  CONFIG  WRTB = OFF            ; Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) is not write-protected)
  CONFIG  WRTD = OFF            ; Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM is not write-protected)

; CONFIG7L
  CONFIG  EBTR0 = OFF           ; Table Read Protection bit (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
  CONFIG  EBTR1 = OFF           ; Table Read Protection bit (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
  CONFIG  EBTR2 = OFF           ; Table Read Protection bit (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)
  CONFIG  EBTR3 = OFF           ; Table Read Protection bit (Block 3 (006000-007FFFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

; CONFIG7H
  CONFIG  EBTRB = OFF           ; Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks)

;    __CONFIG _WDT_OFF & _CP_OFF & _MCLRE_OFF
    ORG 0x0000
INIT ; We are initializing the microcontroller over the next three lines.
    MOVLW ~(1 << TRISA0)  ;these two lines set GP1 as an output
    MOVWF TRISA
    BSF TRISA, TRISA0 ;this line is where we set GP1 output high to light the LED
LOOP 
    GOTO LOOP                          ; loop forever
END ; Needed to end the program.

我已经从本教程中复制了主要代码https://www.circuitbread.com/tutorials/the-first-assembly-program-part-5-simple-microcontroller-pic10f200。它构建得很好,但我得到了以下代码:

memory area(s) will be programmed:
program memory: start address = 0x0, end address = 0x7f
configuration memory
program memory
Address: 0 Expected Value: fe Received Value: 0
Failed to program device

我怀疑我的语法不知怎么的错了,或者我做错了什么。数据表太技术性了,我看不懂。逻辑应该是,把文字移到工作寄存器,把工作寄存器移到文件寄存器trisa,把bit设为高,这样它就输出了?

bksxznpy

bksxznpy1#

在看了我知道有效的代码并重读数据手册之后,我想我现在明白了。我认为我一直在错误地使用BSF,应该是BSF TRISA,1,而不是BSF TRISA,TRISA1。我应该使用数据锁存寄存器

BSF Bit Set f
Syntax: BSF f, b {,a}
Operands: 0 ≤ f ≤ 255
0 ≤ b ≤ 7
a ∈ [0,1]
Operation: 1 → f<b>
Status Affected: None
Encoding: 1000 bbba ffff ffff
Description: Bit ‘b’ in register ‘f’ is set. 
If ‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access Bank is selected. 
If ‘a’ is ‘1’, the BSR is used to select the 
GPR bank (default). 
If ‘a’ is ‘0’ and the extended instruction 
set is enabled, this instruction operates 
in Indexed Literal Offset Addressing 
mode whenever f ≤ 95 (5Fh). See 
Section 26.2.3 “Byte-Oriented and 
Bit-Oriented Instructions in Indexed 
Literal Offset Mode” for details.
Words: 1
Cycles: 1
Q Cycle Activity:
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Decode Read
register ‘f’
Process 
Data
Write
register ‘f’
Example: BSF FLAG_REG, 7, 1
Before Instruction
FLAG_REG = 0Ah
After Instruction
FLAG_REG = 8Ah`

`CLRF PORTD ; Initialize PORTD by
; clearing output
; data latches
CLRF LATD ; Alternate method
; to clear output
; data latches
MOVLW 0CFh ; Value used to 
; initialize data 
; direction
MOVWF TRISD ; Set RD<3:0> as inputs
; RD<5:4> as outputs
; RD<7:6> as inputs`

`CLRF PORTA ; Initialize PORTA by
; clearing output
; data latches
CLRF LATA ; Alternate method
; to clear output
; data latches
MOVLW 0Fh ; Configure A/D 
MOVWF ADCON1 ; for digital inputs
MOVLW 07h ; Configure comparators
MOVWF CMCON ; for digital input
MOVLW 0CFh ; Value used to 
; initialize data 
; direction
MOVWF TRISA ; Set RA<3:0> as inputs
; RA<5:4> as outputs`

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