我创建了一个空白项目：

1. mkdir gradleExp
2. cd gradleExp
3. gradle init#1.basic 1.groovy随机名称
   1.使用以下内容更新空的build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'java'
}
repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation "androidx.browser:browser:1.4.0"
}

然后我就跑

dependencies --configuration compileClasspath

它返回了一个失败：

但是如果我用androidx.browser:browser:1.0.0替换build.gradle中的androidx.browser:browser:1.4.0，那么它就可以完美地工作：

androidx.browser:browser:1.4.0有什么问题？如何知道失败的确切原因？我的gradle版本是7.5.1，我从https://gradle.org/下载了它
注意：如果可以的话，用--debug参数我可以看到：
[调试] [组织.gradle.内部.组件.模型.组件属性匹配器]从候选项中[]为{组织.gradle.类别=库，组织. gradle.依赖性.绑定=外部，组织. gradle.jvm.环境=标准jvm，组织. gradle. jvm.版本=8，组织. gradle.库元素=类，组织. gradle.用法=java-api}选择了匹配项[][androidx.浏览器：浏览器：1.4.0变体版本变体发布变体发布变体发布ApiPublication，androidx.浏览器：浏览器：1.4.0变体发布变体发布运行时发布，androidx.浏览器：浏览器：1.4.0变体源元素]
我不知道问题是否出在这里，但看起来Gradle无法选择变体（即：日志中的Selected matches []）
这是gradle-module-metadata的内容，如果它可以帮助：

{
  "formatVersion": "1.1",
  "component": {
    "group": "androidx.browser",
    "module": "browser",
    "version": "1.4.0",
    "attributes": {
      "org.gradle.status": "release"
    }
  },
  "createdBy": {
    "gradle": {
      "version": "7.2"
    }
  },
  "variants": [
    {
      "name": "releaseVariantReleaseApiPublication",
      "attributes": {
        "org.gradle.category": "library",
        "org.gradle.dependency.bundling": "external",
        "org.gradle.libraryelements": "aar",
        "org.gradle.usage": "java-api"
      },
      "dependencies": [
        {
          "group": "androidx.core",
          "module": "core",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.1.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "androidx.annotation",
          "module": "annotation",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.1.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "com.google.guava",
          "module": "listenablefuture",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "files": [
        {
          "name": "browser-1.4.0.aar",
          "url": "browser-1.4.0.aar",
          "size": 203214,
          "sha512": "5fabb554ca4dbea2c367df0decf175fee0a90bbdd7cc641c645b80a26e8bd13e85d5031c51bfbab25582a07f66e3eee829fadfe8b2e4e3383c4d877ce37935b2",
          "sha256": "e1906f84512f1ea5e4c926dbb915789ad8f7494fa4ee9ad245163f76185cecda",
          "sha1": "403c3cf31622ec0c70b3c0633be3e903c8062104",
          "md5": "8b6dfac591dd4b320351218bae97040e"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "releaseVariantReleaseRuntimePublication",
      "attributes": {
        "org.gradle.category": "library",
        "org.gradle.dependency.bundling": "external",
        "org.gradle.libraryelements": "aar",
        "org.gradle.usage": "java-runtime"
      },
      "dependencies": [
        {
          "group": "androidx.collection",
          "module": "collection",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.1.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "androidx.concurrent",
          "module": "concurrent-futures",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.0.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "androidx.interpolator",
          "module": "interpolator",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.0.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "androidx.core",
          "module": "core",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.1.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "androidx.annotation",
          "module": "annotation",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.1.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "group": "com.google.guava",
          "module": "listenablefuture",
          "version": {
            "requires": "1.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "files": [
        {
          "name": "browser-1.4.0.aar",
          "url": "browser-1.4.0.aar",
          "size": 203214,
          "sha512": "5fabb554ca4dbea2c367df0decf175fee0a90bbdd7cc641c645b80a26e8bd13e85d5031c51bfbab25582a07f66e3eee829fadfe8b2e4e3383c4d877ce37935b2",
          "sha256": "e1906f84512f1ea5e4c926dbb915789ad8f7494fa4ee9ad245163f76185cecda",
          "sha1": "403c3cf31622ec0c70b3c0633be3e903c8062104",
          "md5": "8b6dfac591dd4b320351218bae97040e"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "sourcesElements",
      "attributes": {
        "org.gradle.category": "documentation",
        "org.gradle.dependency.bundling": "external",
        "org.gradle.docstype": "sources",
        "org.gradle.usage": "java-runtime"
      },
      "files": [
        {
          "name": "browser-1.4.0-sources.jar",
          "url": "browser-1.4.0-sources.jar",
          "size": 96524,
          "sha512": "cd150044fd65d22c61f9d724a18b6a7386e4aed98644b146ffef0447b4f6f93044cb9fe58590f6111d33723733abc34039896a88a974ab0e465d05534294b101",
          "sha256": "3acbcce900ca5c2d03eb70d93136fc732d3b64dec185eaa86de3e64dff8ee792",
          "sha1": "2a2741f63427dcdb3b6821dd17703bc16ced13a1",
          "md5": "9eed77c8c21aeed4da0477c8bc6b72b9"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}