使用openpyxl将.bin图像文件粘贴到excel中

s3fp2yjn  于 2022-11-26  发布在  其他
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我一直在尝试编写一个脚本来获取图像并将它们粘贴到一个文件中。为此,我使用ZipFile从zipfile中提取.bin图像文件,并计划使用openpyxl将它们粘贴到一个新的.xlsx文件中。
当我运行这个程序时,我最终得到一个KeyError:'. wmf'中找到。
我试着将图像类型转换为.png(或其他光栅图像类型)。这确实解决了这个问题,但.bin图像文件的行为似乎有点像矢量类型的图像,我想保留这个属性。
我很想知道如何解决这个问题,谢谢!
下面是我的代码:

from zipfile import ZipFile
from pathlib import Path
import sys
import os
import xlsxwriter as xw

"Function to find location of images"
imgformats = ('bin')
def is_image(filename):
    return any(filename.endswith(ext) for ext in imgformats)

"Create folder"
folders = ['imgsave']
for folder in folders:
    if not os.path.exists(folder):
        os.makedirs(folder)

"Group the files"
path = Path(".")
try:
    files = path.glob('*.xlsx')
except PermissionError as e:
    print(f'Permission Error: {str(e)}')
    sys.exit()

"Set variables"
file_count = 0
overall_size = 0
data = []

"Loop over files and extract the images"
if not os.path.exists('xl'):
    for file in files:
        with ZipFile(file) as working_zip:
            image_list = [name for name in working_zip.namelist() if is_image(name)]
            for img in image_list:
                overall_size = overall_size + working_zip.getinfo(img).file_size
            file_count = len(image_list)
            working_zip.extractall("", image_list)
            for img in image_list:
                os.rename(img, f'xl/media/{file}.bin')
            data.append(file_count)
            data.append(overall_size)

"Create list of pasting locations for in excel"
cellcycletemp = ['A', 'H', 'O', 'V', 'AC']
rows = 4
cellcycle = [cellcycletemp[n%rows] + str(n//rows+1+12*(n//rows)+1) for n in range(120)]

"Create excel file and paste .bin images into it"
wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
ws = wb.worksheets[0]

imagelist = [img for img in os.listdir('xl/media/.') if '.bin' in img]
for n, file in enumerate(imagelist):
    img = openpyxl.drawing.image.Image('xl/media/' + file)
    img.anchor = cellcycle[n]
    ws.add_image(img)
    wb.save('imgsave/combined images.xlsx')

这是我最终得到的错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\<path>\test_zipandpaste.py", line 67, in <module>
    wb.save('imgsave/combined images.xlsx')
  File "C:\<path>\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\workbook\workbook.py", line 407, in save
    save_workbook(self, filename)
  File "C:\<path>\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\writer\excel.py", line 293, in save_workbook
    writer.save()
  File "C:\<path>\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\writer\excel.py", line 275, in save
    self.write_data()
  File "C:\<path>\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\writer\excel.py", line 94, in write_data
    self.manifest._write(archive, self.workbook)
  File "C:\<path>\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\packaging\manifest.py", line 181, in _write
    self._register_mimetypes(filenames=archive.namelist())
  File "C:\<path>\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\openpyxl\packaging\manifest.py", line 193, in _register_mimetypes
    mime = mimetypes.types_map[True][ext]
KeyError: '.wmf'

Process finished with exit code 1

编辑:在我最初发布的代码中发现了一个错误并修复了它。

wmomyfyw

wmomyfyw1#

实际上,我找到了一种不用openpyxl也能做到这一点的方法。Python有一个内置的库xlsxwriter,它可以处理.wmf文件,也允许它粘贴.bin文件。

import xlsxwriter as xw

wb = xw.Workbook('imgsave/combined images.xlsx')
ws = wb.add_worksheet()

imagelist = [img for img in os.listdir('xl/media/.') if '.bin' in img]
for n, file in enumerate(imagelist):
    ws.insert_image(cellcycle[n], f'xl/media/{file}')
wb.close()

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