Django |找不到参数为'(',)'的'user-posts'的反转,已尝试1个模式:['用户/(?P < username>[^/]+)$']

lvmkulzt  于 2022-11-26  发布在  Go
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我正在跟随@CoreyMSchafer的django教程。我在练习时遇到了错误,我找不到解决方法。
根据我的理解,它的问题与网址的逆转。但不能找出什么是错的
错误:/处无反向匹配
找不到参数为'(',)'的'user-posts'的反转。已尝试1个模式:['用户/(?P[^/]+)$']
由于某种原因,错误是在base.html的头,我链接引导程序。
我还尝试删除该链接,然后它给出了相同的错误,但在base.html的第0行
views.py:

class UserPostListView(ListView):
    model = Post
    context_object_name = 'posts'
    template_name = 'blog/user_posts.html'

    paginate_by = 5

    def get_queryset(self):
        user = get_object_or_404(User, username=self.kwargs.get('username'))
        return Post.objects.all().filter(author= user).order_by('-date_posted')

urls.py 档案:

from django.urls import path, include
from .views import PostListView, PostDetailView, PostCreateView, PostUpdateView, PostDeletelView, UserPostListView
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('',                        PostListView.as_view(),         name='blog-home'),
    path('user/<str:username>',    UserPostListView.as_view(),     name='user-posts'),
    path('post/<int:pk>/',          PostDetailView.as_view(),       name='post-detail'),
    path('post/new/',               PostCreateView.as_view(),       name='post-create'),
    path('post/<int:pk>/update/',   PostUpdateView.as_view(),       name='post-update'),
    path('post/<int:pk>/delete/',   PostDeletelView.as_view(),      name='post-delete'),
    path('about/',                  views.about,                    name='blog-about'),
]

用户_帖子.html:

{% if is_paginated %}

      {% if page_obj.has_previous %}
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page=1">First</a>
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ page_obj.previous_page_number }}">Previous</a>
      {% endif %}

      {% for num in page_obj.paginator.page_range %}
        {% if page_obj.number == num %}
          <a class="btn btn-info mb-4" href="?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a>
        {% elif num > page_obj.number|add:'-3' and num < page_obj.number|add:'3' %}
          <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a>
        {% endif %}
      {% endfor %}

      {% if page_obj.has_next %}
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ page_obj.next_page_number }}">Next</a>
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ page_obj.paginator.num_pages }}">Last</a>
      {% endif %}

    {% endif %}
{% endblock content %}

home.html

{% if is_paginated %}

      {% if page_obj.has_previous %}
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page=1">First</a>
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ page_obj.previous_page_number }}">Previous</a>
      {% endif %}

      {% for num in page_obj.paginator.page_range %}
        {% if page_obj.number == num %}
          <a class="btn btn-info mb-4" href="?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a>
        {% elif num > page_obj.number|add:'-3' and num < page_obj.number|add:'3' %}
          <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a>
        {% endif %}
      {% endfor %}

      {% if page_obj.has_next %}
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ page_obj.next_page_number }}">Next</a>
        <a class="btn btn-outline-info mb-4" href="?page={{ page_obj.paginator.num_pages }}">Last</a>
      {% endif %}

    {% endif %}

post_detail.html

{% extends "blog/base.html" %}
{% block content %}

    <article class="media content-section">
        <img class="rounded-circle article-img" src="{{ object.author.profile.image.url }}" alt="">
        <div class="media-body">
        <div class="article-metadata">
            <a class="mr-2" href="{% url 'user-posts' object.author.username %}">{{ object.author }}</a>
            <small class="text-muted">{{ object.date_posted|date:"M d, Y"}}</small>
            {% if object.author == user %}
                <div>
                    <a class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm mb-1" href="{% url 'post-update' object.id %}">Update</a>
                    <a class="btn btn-danger btn-sm mb-1" href="{% url 'post-delete' object.id %}">Delete</a>
                </div>
            {% endif %}
        </div>
        <h2 class="article-title">{{ object.title }}</h2>
        <p class="article-content">{{ object.content }}</p>
        </div>
    </article>

{% endblock content %}

base.html

{% extends "blog/base.html" %}
{% block content %}

    <article class="media content-section">
        <img class="rounded-circle article-img" src="{{ object.author.profile.image.url }}" alt="">
        <div class="media-body">
        <div class="article-metadata">
            <a class="mr-2" href="{% url 'user-posts' object.author.username %}">{{ object.author }}</a>
            <small class="text-muted">{{ object.date_posted|date:"M d, Y"}}</small>
            {% if object.author == user %}
                <div>
                    <a class="btn btn-secondary btn-sm mb-1" href="{% url 'post-update' object.id %}">Update</a>
                    <a class="btn btn-danger btn-sm mb-1" href="{% url 'post-delete' object.id %}">Delete</a>
                </div>
            {% endif %}
        </div>
        <h2 class="article-title">{{ object.title }}</h2>
        <p class="article-content">{{ object.content }}</p>
        </div>
    </article>

{% endblock content %}
6bc51xsx

6bc51xsx1#

url(r'^user/(?P<username>\w{0,50})/$', UserPostListView.as_view(), name='user-posts'),

只是添加到你的网址
不是这个

path('user/<str:username>/', UserPostListView.as_view(),name='user-posts'),
fruv7luv

fruv7luv2#

我以前也有过同样的问题。在你的user_posts. html和base. html中,把所有的“object”的名称都改为“post”。例如:

"object.author" -> "post.author", 
"object.title" -> "post.title", 
"object.author.username" -> "post.author.username"

这对我来说是一个解决办法。
PS:实际上,你并没有把上面提到的那部分代码发出去。XD

tjjdgumg

tjjdgumg3#

在urls.py文件中-

path('user/<str:username>/', UserPostListView.as_view(),name='user-posts'),

您忘记在<str:username>后添加反斜杠

5lwkijsr

5lwkijsr4#

我在看同样的课程,我也遇到了同样的问题。下面两个步骤让这个对我来说很有效:首先确保你引用的是一个正确的HTML,然后在你的url后面加一个正斜杠,如下所示:

path('user/<str:username>/', UserPostListView.as_view(), name='user-posts'),

如果它不起作用,请使用url代替path,如下所示:

url(r'^user/(?P<username>\w{0,50})/$', UserPostListView.as_view(), name='user-posts'),
wydwbb8l

wydwbb8l5#

我也遇到了同样的错误。我的错误是在posts_detail.html这一行中拼错了“object”

<a class="mr-2" href="{%url 'user-posts' object.author.username %}">{{ object.author }}</a>

这可能不是您出错的原因,但是其他人会坚持在HTML文件中检查拼写错误。

ibps3vxo

ibps3vxo6#

用post.author替换post.author.username。这对我很有帮助。

2uluyalo

2uluyalo7#

我也遇到了同样的问题。
我发现替换blog/urls.py中的以下行:

urlpatterns = [   

    path('user/<str:username>/', UserPostListView.as_view(), name='user-posts'),
]

from django.urls import path, re_path # <- don't forget this import

urlpatterns = [

    re_path(r'^user/(?P<username>\w{0,50})/$', UserPostListView.as_view(), name='user-posts'),
}

已解决问题。

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