先试后问有助于提高编码技能

import csv

def read_csv(filename, outfile="res.csv"):
    vowel = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"}
    with open(filename, 'r') as f, open(outfile, 'w', newline="") as out:
        out.write(f.readline())        # write header
        reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=' ', skipinitialspace=True)   # space-separate and skip extra spaces
        writer = csv.writer(out)      # csv write object

        # Filter out lines that don't end with a vowel
        writer.writerows(line for line in reader if line[1][-1] in vowel) 

read_csv("a.csv", outfile="res.csv")