XAML 在.NET MAUI中滚动、折叠和展开

zc0qhyus  于 2022-12-07  发布在  .NET
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我尝试使用VerticalStackLayout让UI在将控件设置为可见/不可见时自动调整(展开/折叠)。我还没有找到在网格中实现这一点的方法(如果可能的话)。
VerticalStackLayout的问题是其中的CollectionView无法卷动。另一个需求是页面不应该整体卷动。只有部分页面应该卷动。在这个范例中,CollectionView。
周围有网格,它工作得很好。集合视图滚动,而UI的其余部分保持固定。

<ContentPage>
    <Grid RowDefinitions="50,*">
        <Button Grid.Row="0" />
        <CollectionView />
    </Grid>
</ContentPage>

这样做的问题是,当按钮设置为不可见时,由于行是固定的,因此会有一个空白空间。
类似<Grid RowDefinitions="*,*">的代码也不起作用,因为它只影响行的分布方式,而不影响行是否折叠。
下一个构造对于折叠部分工作得很好。当按钮不可见时,空间会自动填充以下元素。但是集合视图不会滚动,因此不是集合视图中的所有项都可见。

<ContentPage>
    <VerticalStackLayout>
        <Button />
        <CollectionView />
    </VerticalStackLayout>
</ContentPage>

如何将滚动和折叠这两个功能结合起来?
我也试过FlexLayout

<FlexLayout Direction="Column"
                AlignItems="Center"
                JustifyContent="Start">
    <Button />
    <CollectionView />  
</FlexLayout>

但这似乎总是使用整个页面,因此如果元素不适合,就会挤压它们。如果我将CollectionView设置为HeightRequest="100",那么我会得到想要的结果,除了CollectionView不再一直到底部,而是在屏幕中间被剪切掉。
一些文章中建议的表示百分比的HeightRequest="0.9*"似乎不适用于.NET MAUI。

我已经研究了这里的文档https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/maui/user-interface/layouts/flexlayout,但我还没有找到我的问题的答案。

qmb5sa22

qmb5sa221#

    • 更新**

CollectionView本身就是一个scrollView。因此,如果我们在另一个scrollView中包含一个scrollView,这可能会导致不期望的行为和用户正确使用它的复杂性。您可以重新组织代码的层次结构,并使用标题或补充视图。
在这里,我们可以将CollectionView.Header添加到CollectionView来实现这一点。您可以参考下面的代码,它在我这边工作正常。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="MonkeyBusiness.View.VerticalStackLayoutPage"
             xmlns:viewmodel="clr-namespace:MonkeyBusiness.ViewModel"
             x:DataType="viewmodel:VerticalStackLayoutViewModel"
             xmlns:model="clr-namespace:MonkeyBusiness.Model">

            
            <CollectionView ItemsSource="{Binding Monkeys}">
            <CollectionView.Header>
                <StackLayout BackgroundColor="LightGray">
                    <Label x:Name="lblCollapsable" 
                   Text="Click button to collapse this text.&#10;&#10;How can this view be adjusted to support scrolling only for the collection view and not for the whole page?" 
                   Margin="20,20,0,0" HorizontalOptions="Fill"  HeightRequest="80" />

                    <Button Text="Collapse content" x:Name="btnCollapse" Clicked="btnCollapse_Clicked" HorizontalOptions="Fill" HeightRequest="60" Margin="6" />
                </StackLayout>
            </CollectionView.Header>

            <CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate x:DataType="model:Monkey">
                        <Grid Padding="10">
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                                <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <Image Grid.RowSpan="2" 
                               Source="{Binding ImageUrl}" 
                               Aspect="AspectFill"
                               HeightRequest="60" 
                               WidthRequest="60" />
                            <Label Grid.Column="1" 
                               Text="{Binding Name}" 
                               FontAttributes="Bold" />
                            <Label Grid.Row="1"
                               Grid.Column="1" 
                               Text="{Binding Location}"
                               FontAttributes="Italic" 
                               VerticalOptions="End" />
                        </Grid>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </CollectionView.ItemTemplate>
            </CollectionView>

</ContentPage>

如果是的话,能不能分享一下你的xaml,让我重现一下?
你可以参考下面我使用的代码:

    • 主页面. xaml. cs**
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
    int count = 0;

    public MainPage()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        BindingContext = new MyViewModel();
    }

    private void testbtn_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        testbtn.IsVisible = !testbtn.IsVisible;

    }
}
    • 我的视图模型. cs**
class MyViewModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    readonly IList<Monkey> source;

    public ObservableCollection<Monkey> Monkeys { get; private set; }

    public MyViewModel()
    {
        source = new List<Monkey>();
        CreateMonkeyCollection();

    }

    void CreateMonkeyCollection()
    {
        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Baboon",
            Location = "Africa & Asia",
            Details = "Baboons are African and Arabian Old World monkeys belonging to the genus Papio, part of the subfamily Cercopithecinae.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Papio_anubis_%28Serengeti%2C_2009%29.jpg/200px-Papio_anubis_%28Serengeti%2C_2009%29.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Capuchin Monkey",
            Location = "Central & South America",
            Details = "The capuchin monkeys are New World monkeys of the subfamily Cebinae. Prior to 2011, the subfamily contained only a single genus, Cebus.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Capuchin_Costa_Rica.jpg/200px-Capuchin_Costa_Rica.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Blue Monkey",
            Location = "Central and East Africa",
            Details = "The blue monkey or diademed monkey is a species of Old World monkey native to Central and East Africa, ranging from the upper Congo River basin east to the East African Rift and south to northern Angola and Zambia",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/BlueMonkey.jpg/220px-BlueMonkey.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Squirrel Monkey",
            Location = "Central & South America",
            Details = "The squirrel monkeys are the New World monkeys of the genus Saimiri. They are the only genus in the subfamily Saimirinae. The name of the genus Saimiri is of Tupi origin, and was also used as an English name by early researchers.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Saimiri_sciureus-1_Luc_Viatour.jpg/220px-Saimiri_sciureus-1_Luc_Viatour.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Golden Lion Tamarin",
            Location = "Brazil",
            Details = "The golden lion tamarin also known as the golden marmoset, is a small New World monkey of the family Callitrichidae.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Golden_lion_tamarin_portrait3.jpg/220px-Golden_lion_tamarin_portrait3.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Howler Monkey",
            Location = "South America",
            Details = "Howler monkeys are among the largest of the New World monkeys. Fifteen species are currently recognised. Previously classified in the family Cebidae, they are now placed in the family Atelidae.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Alouatta_guariba.jpg/200px-Alouatta_guariba.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Japanese Macaque",
            Location = "Japan",
            Details = "The Japanese macaque, is a terrestrial Old World monkey species native to Japan. They are also sometimes known as the snow monkey because they live in areas where snow covers the ground for months each",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Macaca_fuscata_fuscata1.jpg/220px-Macaca_fuscata_fuscata1.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Mandrill",
            Location = "Southern Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and Congo",
            Details = "The mandrill is a primate of the Old World monkey family, closely related to the baboons and even more closely to the drill. It is found in southern Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and Congo.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Mandrill_at_san_francisco_zoo.jpg/220px-Mandrill_at_san_francisco_zoo.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Proboscis Monkey",
            Location = "Borneo",
            Details = "The proboscis monkey or long-nosed monkey, known as the bekantan in Malay, is a reddish-brown arboreal Old World monkey that is endemic to the south-east Asian island of Borneo.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg/250px-Proboscis_Monkey_in_Borneo.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Red-shanked Douc",
            Location = "Vietnam, Laos",
            Details = "The red-shanked douc is a species of Old World monkey, among the most colourful of all primates. This monkey is sometimes called the \"costumed ape\" for its extravagant appearance. From its knees to its ankles it sports maroon-red \"stockings\", and it appears to wear white forearm length gloves. Its attire is finished with black hands and feet. The golden face is framed by a white ruff, which is considerably fluffier in males. The eyelids are a soft powder blue. The tail is white with a triangle of white hair at the base. Males of all ages have a white spot on both sides of the corners of the rump patch, and red and white genitals.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Portrait_of_a_Douc.jpg/159px-Portrait_of_a_Douc.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Gray-shanked Douc",
            Location = "Vietnam",
            Details = "The gray-shanked douc langur is a douc species native to the Vietnamese provinces of Quảng Nam, Quảng Ngãi, Bình Định, Kon Tum, and Gia Lai. The total population is estimated at 550 to 700 individuals. In 2016, Dr Benjamin Rawson, Country Director of Fauna & Flora International - Vietnam Programme, announced a discovery of an additional population of more than 500 individuals found in Central Vietnam, bringing the total population up to approximately 1000 individuals.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cuc.Phuong.Primate.Rehab.center.jpg/320px-Cuc.Phuong.Primate.Rehab.center.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Golden Snub-nosed Monkey",
            Location = "China",
            Details = "The golden snub-nosed monkey is an Old World monkey in the Colobinae subfamily. It is endemic to a small area in temperate, mountainous forests of central and Southwest China. They inhabit these mountainous forests of Southwestern China at elevations of 1,500-3,400 m above sea level. The Chinese name is Sichuan golden hair monkey. It is also widely referred to as the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey. Of the three species of snub-nosed monkeys in China, the golden snub-nosed monkey is the most widely distributed throughout China.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Golden_Snub-nosed_Monkeys%2C_Qinling_Mountains_-_China.jpg/165px-Golden_Snub-nosed_Monkeys%2C_Qinling_Mountains_-_China.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Black Snub-nosed Monkey",
            Location = "China",
            Details = "The black snub-nosed monkey, also known as the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, is an endangered species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to China, where it is known to the locals as the Yunnan golden hair monkey and the black golden hair monkey. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was named after Bishop Félix Biet.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/RhinopitecusBieti.jpg/320px-RhinopitecusBieti.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey",
            Location = "Vietnam",
            Details = "The Tonkin snub-nosed monkey or Dollman's snub-nosed monkey is a slender-bodied arboreal Old World monkey, endemic to northern Vietnam. It is a black and white monkey with a pink nose and lips and blue patches round the eyes. It is found at altitudes of 200 to 1,200 m (700 to 3,900 ft) on fragmentary patches of forest on craggy limestone areas. First described in 1912, the monkey was rediscovered in 1990 but is exceedingly rare. In 2008, fewer than 250 individuals were thought to exist, and the species was the subject of intense conservation effort. The main threats faced by these monkeys is habitat loss and hunting, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the species as \"critically endangered\".",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tonkin_snub-nosed_monkeys_%28Rhinopithecus_avunculus%29.jpg/320px-Tonkin_snub-nosed_monkeys_%28Rhinopithecus_avunculus%29.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Thomas's Langur",
            Location = "Indonesia",
            Details = "Thomas's langur is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to North Sumatra, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Its native names are reungkah in Acehnese and kedih in Alas.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Thomas%27s_langur_Presbytis_thomasi.jpg/142px-Thomas%27s_langur_Presbytis_thomasi.jpg"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Purple-faced Langur",
            Location = "Sri Lanka",
            Details = "The purple-faced langur, also known as the purple-faced leaf monkey, is a species of Old World monkey that is endemic to Sri Lanka. The animal is a long-tailed arboreal species, identified by a mostly brown appearance, dark face (with paler lower face) and a very shy nature. The species was once highly prevalent, found in suburban Colombo and the \"wet zone\" villages (areas with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, whilst rain deluges occur during the monsoon seasons), but rapid urbanization has led to a significant decrease in the population level of the monkeys.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Semnopithèque_blanchâtre_mâle.JPG/192px-Semnopithèque_blanchâtre_mâle.JPG"
        });

        source.Add(new Monkey
        {
            Name = "Gelada",
            Location = "Ethiopia",
            Details = "The gelada, sometimes called the bleeding-heart monkey or the gelada baboon, is a species of Old World monkey found only in the Ethiopian Highlands, with large populations in the Semien Mountains. Theropithecus is derived from the Greek root words for \"beast-ape.\" Like its close relatives the baboons, it is largely terrestrial, spending much of its time foraging in grasslands.",
            ImageUrl = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Gelada-Pavian.jpg/320px-Gelada-Pavian.jpg"
        });

        Monkeys = new ObservableCollection<Monkey>(source);
    }

 

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    #endregion
}

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