在Bootstrap 4-alpha中使用介质断点

a2mppw5e  于 2022-12-07  发布在  Bootstrap
关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(179)

在Bootstrap 3中,我使用以下代码:

.something {
    padding: 5px;
    @media screen and (min-width: $screen-sm-min) { 
        padding: 20px;
    }
    @media screen and (min-width: $screen-md-min) { 
        padding: 40px;
    }
}

我怎么能在Boostrap 4-alpha中做同样的事情呢?我在他们的文档中找不到一个例子。这是在variables.scss中

$grid-breakpoints: (
  xs: 0,
  sm: 576px,
  md: 768px,
  lg: 992px,
  xl: 1200px
) !default;
@include _assert-ascending($grid-breakpoints, "$grid-breakpoints");
@include _assert-starts-at-zero($grid-breakpoints);
u1ehiz5o

u1ehiz5o1#

更新: Bootstrap 5。

v5 breakpoints reference

**原始答案- Bootstrap v4:**使用如下断点混合:

.something {
    padding: 5px;
    @include media-breakpoint-up(sm) { 
        padding: 20px;
    }
    @include media-breakpoint-up(md) { 
        padding: 40px;
    }
}

v4断点引用
v4 alpha 6断点引用
在完整选项和值之下。

向上断点(在值及更高值上切换)(& U):

@include media-breakpoint-up(xs) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-up(sm) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-up(md) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-up(lg) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-up(xl) { ... }

断点向上值(& U):

// Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than 576px)
// No media query since this is the default in Bootstrap

// Small devices (landscape phones, 576px and up)
@media (min-width: 576px) { ... }

// Medium devices (tablets, 768px and up)
@media (min-width: 768px) { ... }

// Large devices (desktops, 992px and up)
@media (min-width: 992px) { ... }

// Extra large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up)
@media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }

断点向下(打开值并向下切换)(& D):

@include media-breakpoint-down(xs) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-down(sm) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-down(md) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-down(lg) { ... }

断点向下值(& D):

// Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than 576px)
@media (max-width: 575px) { ... }

// Small devices (landscape phones, less than 768px)
@media (max-width: 767px) { ... }

// Medium devices (tablets, less than 992px)
@media (max-width: 991px) { ... }

// Large devices (desktops, less than 1200px)
@media (max-width: 1199px) { ... }

// Extra large devices (large desktops)
// No media query since the extra-large breakpoint has no upper bound on its width

仅断点:

@include media-breakpoint-only(xs) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-only(sm) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-only(md) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-only(lg) { ... }
@include media-breakpoint-only(xl) { ... }

仅断点值(仅在值之间切换):

// Extra small devices (portrait phones, less than 576px)
@media (max-width: 575px) { ... }

// Small devices (landscape phones, 576px and up)
@media (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 767px) { ... }

// Medium devices (tablets, 768px and up)
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { ... }

// Large devices (desktops, 992px and up)
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) { ... }

// Extra large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up)
@media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }
bvuwiixz

bvuwiixz2#

我回答了similar question here
正如@Syden所说,mixins将起作用。另一种选择是像这样使用SASS map-get

@media (min-width: map-get($grid-breakpoints, sm)){
  .something {
    padding: 10px;
   }
}

@media (min-width: map-get($grid-breakpoints, md)){
  .something {
    padding: 20px;
   }
}

http://www.codeply.com/go/0TU586QNlV
Bootstrap 4 Breakpoints demo

iyzzxitl

iyzzxitl3#

除了上述内容之外,如果您希望在模块级样式表中使用 Bootstrap 媒体断点(例如在create-react-app组件中),默认情况下,它们将是未定义的,您需要将mixin及其依赖项分别导入每个模块。
您可以在每个文件的顶部导入它们:

@import 'bootstrap/scss/_functions';
@import 'bootstrap/scss/_variables';
@import 'bootstrap/scss/mixins/_breakpoints';

或者,您可以在scss文件夹中创建一个_mixins.scss文件,其中包含上面的行,然后将该文件导入到模块中。

  • 请注意,当您在文件名前面包含“_”时,它不会生成到CSS中,它将被处理为一个部分文件,仅用于导入,并被编译器忽略。*
nfeuvbwi

nfeuvbwi4#

Bootstrap有一种使用媒体查询的方法来为不同的站点定义不同的任务。它使用了四个断点。
我们有小于576像素的超小屏幕,我的意思是它的大小从576到768像素。
中等屏幕尺寸屏幕尺寸从768像素到992像素大屏幕尺寸从992像素到1200像素。
例如,小文本
这意味着在576px和768px之间的小屏幕上,将文本居中。对于中屏幕,将“sm”更改为“md”,同样更改为大“lg”

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