html querySelector函数报告表单输入为空值[已关闭]

deyfvvtc  于 2022-12-09  发布在  其他
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这个问题是由一个打字错误或一个无法再重现的问题引起的。虽然类似的问题在这里可能是on-topic,但这个问题的解决方式不太可能帮助未来的读者。
昨天关门了。
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为了将firstname的值成功地从index.html形式传输到index.js逻辑中,必须更改以下代码中的哪些特定语法?
错误消息:
当前,index.jsconst firstnameInput = document.querySelector("input[firstname='firstname']");行将firstname的值读取为null
浏览器的"开发人员工具"选项卡中出现的错误是:

caught TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'isValid')
    at index.js:4:24

错误消息引用的index.js中的行是:

firstnameInput.isValid = () => !!firstnameInput.value;

但是从下面的代码中可以看到,firstnameInput的值首先应该由const firstnameInput = document.querySelector("input[firstname='firstname']");行引入。
索引代码. html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Validation</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" />
    <link
      href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:wght@300;400;700&display=swap"
      rel="stylesheet"
    />
  </head>

  <body>
    <div class="contact-banner">
      <h1>Form Name</h1>
    </div>

    <form name="contact-form">
      <div class="form-control">
        <label>First Name</label>
        <input name="firstname"
          placeholder="First Name"
          id="firstname-input" />
        <div class="error hide">First Name is required</div>
      </div>
      <hr />

      <button type="submit" id="submit">SUBMIT FORM</button>
      <div id="success" class="success">Successfully submitted.</div>
      <div id="fail" class="fail">Submission error.</div>
    </form>

    <script src="index.js"></script>
    <script src="contact.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
    • 索引的代码. js:**
const form = document.querySelector("form[name='contact-form']");
const firstnameInput = document.querySelector("input[firstname='firstname']");

firstnameInput.isValid = () => !!firstnameInput.value;

const inputFields = [firstnameInput];

let shouldValidate = false;
let isFormValid = false;

const validateInputs = () => {
  if (!shouldValidate) return;

  isFormValid = true;
  inputFields.forEach((input) => {
    input.classList.remove("invalid");
    input.nextElementSibling.classList.add("hide");

    if (!input.isValid()) {
      input.classList.add("invalid");
      isFormValid = false;
      input.nextElementSibling.classList.remove("hide");
    }
  });
};

form.addEventListener("submit", (e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  shouldValidate = true;
  validateInputs();
  if (isFormValid) {
    // TODO: DO AJAX REQUEST
  }
});

inputFields.forEach((input) => input.addEventListener("input", validateInputs));
bf1o4zei

bf1o4zei1#

应该是

input[name='firstname']

代替

input[firstname='firstname']

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