我刚刚在最新版本的iOS 12中发现，如果你简单地修改UINavigationBar的layoutMargins属性，这会影响大标题。

let navigationBar = navigationController.navigationBar
navigationBar.layoutMargins.left = 36
navigationBar.layoutMargins.right = 36

我尝试了这里提到的使用自定义NSMutableParagraphStyle的解决方案。这确实有效，但因为它拉伸了组成大标题的UILabel视图，当你向下滑动时，它在文本稍微增长的地方播放的微妙动画会变得相当扭曲。

您可以通过以下方式添加附加偏移：

if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
    let navigationBarAppearance = UINavigationBar.appearance()
    let style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
    style.alignment = .justified
    style.firstLineHeadIndent = 18
    navigationBarAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: style]
}

你不能。你需要编写你自己的NavigationController，通过为UINNavigationController创建子类。

您必须创建UINavigationBar的子类，然后覆盖draw方法，并在内部进行更改。请查看我的工作示例，然后根据需要调整偏移/样式：

override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
    super.draw(rect)

    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    let largeView = "_UINavigationBarLargeTitleView"
    let labelcolor = UIColor(red: 36.0/255.0, green: 38.0/255.0, blue: 47.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)

    for view in self.subviews {
        if largeView.contains(String(describing: type(of: view))) {
            for v in view.subviews {
                if String(describing: type(of: v)) == "UILabel" {
                    var titleLabel = v as! UILabel
                    var labelRect = titleLabel.frame
                    let labelInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 13, bottom: 0, right: 0)
                    let attrText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Jobs", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "SFProDisplay-Heavy", size: 30)!, NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: labelcolor])

                    labelRect.origin.y += 20
                    let newLabel = UILabel(frame: labelRect)
                    newLabel.attributedText = attrText
                    titleLabel.text = ""
                    if labelRect.origin.y > 0 {
                        titleLabel = newLabel
                        titleLabel.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(labelRect, labelInsets))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

快速用户界面

您可以在AppDelegate中调整整个应用程序的布局边距

class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
    func application(
        _ application: UIApplication,
        didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil
    ) -> Bool {
        // Adjust left margin
        UINavigationBar.appearance().layoutMargins.left = 36
        
        return true
    }
}

@main
struct testApp: App {
    // Attach AppDelegate
    @UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var delegate
    
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
    }
}