No.
This is SQL Server's deferred name resolution.
There is no way of turning it off . It will fail if you reference a non existent column on an existing table though.

对于任何人谁绊倒在这个问题上，有一个黑客概述https://dba.stackexchange.com/users/11635/geoff-patterson这里https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/13522/is-there-a-way-to-force-deferred-name-resolution-even-if-the-table-exists-when-c
下面是他的代码示例-临时表是关键。

--Say this table already exists.
CREATE TABLE myTable
(
    a NVARCHAR(MAX)
)
GO

--My C# code creates something like this
BEGIN TRAN 
GO

--the sproc gets generated first.
CREATE PROCEDURE mySproc
AS
BEGIN
    CREATE TABLE #deferResolution (dummy INT NOT NULL)
    SELECT a,b FROM myTable WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #deferResolution WHERE 0=1)
END

--then the table update
ALTER TABLE myTable
    ADD b nvarchar(MAX)

COMMIT TRAN