您可以将ItemContainerStyle与DataTrigger一起使用，DataTrigger绑定到ObservableCollection中某个对象的某个属性，ObservableCollection决定是否为视图中的项着色，例如：

<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding SourceCollection}">
    <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
        <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
            <Style.Triggers>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding YourProperty}" Value="Some Value">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
                </DataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListView>

查看型号：

public ObservableCollection<SomeType> SourceCollection { get; }
    = new ObservableCollection<SomeType>
    {
        new SomeType() { YourProperty = "Some Value" },
        new SomeType() { YourProperty = "Some Other Value" }
    };