在python中按日期对字典值列表排序[duplicate]

ssm49v7z  于 2022-12-17  发布在  Python
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2小时前关门了。
我有一个列表,当我循环遍历数据时,我会向它追加一个字典......并且我希望按字典键之一排序。
例如:

data = "data from database"
list = []
for x in data:
     dict = {'title':title, 'date': x.created_on}
     list.append(dict)

我想按“date”的值对列表进行逆序排序

zzlelutf

zzlelutf1#

您可以这样做:

list.sort(key=lambda item:item['date'], reverse=True)
chhqkbe1

chhqkbe12#

from operator import itemgetter

your_list.sort(key=itemgetter('date'), reverse=True)

相关注解

  • 不要用listdict作为变量名,它们是Python内置的变量名,这会让你的代码难以阅读。
  • 您可能需要根据上下文将dictionary替换为tuplecollections.namedtuple或自定义的类似结构的类
from collections import namedtuple
from operator    import itemgetter

Row = namedtuple('Row', 'title date')
rows = [Row(row.title, row.created_on) for row in data]
rows.sort(key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)

示例:

>>> lst = [Row('a', 1), Row('b', 2)]
>>> lst.sort(key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
>>> lst
[Row(title='b', date=2), Row(title='a', date=1)]

或者

>>> from operator import attrgetter
>>> lst = [Row('a', 1), Row('b', 2)]
>>> lst.sort(key=attrgetter('date'), reverse=True)
>>> lst
[Row(title='b', date=2), Row(title='a', date=1)]

以下是namedtuple的内部外观:

>>> Row = namedtuple('Row', 'title date', verbose=True)

class Row(tuple):
        'Row(title, date)'

        __slots__ = ()

        _fields = ('title', 'date')

        def __new__(cls, title, date):
            return tuple.__new__(cls, (title, date))

        @classmethod
        def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len):
            'Make a new Row object from a sequence or iterable'
            result = new(cls, iterable)
            if len(result) != 2:
                raise TypeError('Expected 2 arguments, got %d' % len(result))
            return result

        def __repr__(self):
            return 'Row(title=%r, date=%r)' % self

        def _asdict(t):
            'Return a new dict which maps field names to their values'
            return {'title': t[0], 'date': t[1]}

        def _replace(self, **kwds):
            'Return a new Row object replacing specified fields with new values'

            result = self._make(map(kwds.pop, ('title', 'date'), self))
            if kwds:
                raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % kwds.keys())

            return result

        def __getnewargs__(self):
            return tuple(self)

        title = property(itemgetter(0))
        date = property(itemgetter(1))
p5fdfcr1

p5fdfcr13#

你可以这样做:

from operator import itemgetter
list.sort(key=itemgetter('date'), reverse=True)

另请参阅How do I sort a list of dictionaries by a value of the dictionary?

rsl1atfo

rsl1atfo4#

直接对数据(或数据副本)进行排序,然后构建字典列表。使用带有适当键函数(可能是operator.attrgetter)的函数进行排序

idv4meu8

idv4meu85#

如果你喜欢简洁:

data = "data from database"
sorted_data = sorted(
    [{'title': x.title, 'date': x.created_on} for x in data], 
    key=operator.itemgetter('date'),
    reverse=True)

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