C：\Users\matth〉pip 3安装pygame正在收集pygame使用缓存的pygame-2. 1. 2. tar. gz（10. 1 MB）正在准备元数据（setup. py）... error：子进程出错退出
× python setup.py egg_info没有成功运行。│退出代码：1 ─〉[80行输出]

WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
  Using WINDOWS configuration...

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1348, in do_open
      h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1282, in request
      self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1328, in _send_request
      self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1277, in endheaders
      self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1037, in _send_output
      self.send(msg)
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 975, in send
      self.connect()
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\http\client.py", line 1454, in connect
      self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\ssl.py", line 517, in wrap_socket
      return self.sslsocket_class._create(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\ssl.py", line 1075, in _create
      self.do_handshake()
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\ssl.py", line 1346, in do_handshake
      self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:992)

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
    File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\setup.py", line 359, in <module>
      buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\config.py", line 225, in main
      deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\config_win.py", line 497, in main
      and download_win_prebuilt.ask(**download_kwargs):
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 290, in ask
      update(x86=x86, x64=x64)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 273, in update
      download_prebuilts(download_dir, x86=x86, x64=x64)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 124, in download_prebuilts
      download_sha1_unzip(url, checksum, temp_dir, 1)
    File "C:\Users\matth\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g18yr5c2\pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63e\buildconfig\download_win_prebuilt.py", line 54, in download_sha1_unzip
      response = urllib.urlopen(request).read()
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 216, in urlopen
      return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 519, in open
      response = self._open(req, data)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 536, in _open
      result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 496, in _call_chain
      result = func(*args)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1391, in https_open
      return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1351, in do_open
      raise URLError(err)
  urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:992)>
  Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
  Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.18-VC.zip ed561079ec622b0bab5a9e02976f5d540b0622da

  ---
  For help with compilation see:
      https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
  To contribute to pygame development see:
      https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
  ---

  [end of output]

注意：此错误源于子进程，可能不是pip的问题。error：元数据生成失败
×生成包元数据时遇到错误。─〉输出见上。
注意：这是上面提到的软件包的问题，而不是pip。提示：详情见上文。