我在Docker容器中运行rsyslog，以将UDP消息发送到logstash。
当我登录到Docker容器并键入：

service rsyslog status

显示：

rsyslogd is not running ... failed!

但是，当我在容器中时，如果我键入：

service rsyslog start

它完美地启动，没有错误，也没有真实的的迹象表明为什么它在开始时失败
我不明白为什么它会失败！

• 除了允许imfile的模块之外，rsyslog conf文件未被修改。rsyslog.conf如下所示：

#  /etc/rsyslog.conf    Configuration file for rsyslog.
#
#                       For more information see
#                       /usr/share/doc/rsyslog-doc/html/rsyslog_conf.html
#################
#### MODULES ####
#################
module(load="imfile" PollingInterval="10")
module(load="imuxsock" )  # provides support for local system logging
module(load="immark")  #provides --MARK-- message capability

###########################
#### GLOBAL DIRECTIVES ####
###########################

#
# Use traditional timestamp format.
# To enable high precision timestamps, comment out the following line.
#
$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat

#
# Set the default permissions for all log files.
#
$FileOwner root
$FileGroup adm
$FileCreateMode 0644
$DirCreateMode 0755
$Umask 0022

#
# Where to place spool and state files
#
$WorkDirectory /var/spool/rsyslog

#
# Include all config files in /etc/rsyslog.d/
#
$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf

###############
#### RULES ####
###############

#
# First some standard log files.  Log by facility.
#
auth,authpriv.*                 /var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none          -/var/log/syslog
#cron.*                         /var/log/cron.log
daemon.*                        -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.*                          -/var/log/kern.log
lpr.*                           -/var/log/lpr.log
mail.*                          -/var/log/mail.log
user.*                          -/var/log/user.log

#
# Logging for the mail system.  Split it up so that
# it is easy to write scripts to parse these files.
#
mail.info                       -/var/log/mail.info
mail.warn                       -/var/log/mail.warn
mail.err                        /var/log/mail.err

#
# Logging for INN news system.
#
news.crit                       /var/log/news/news.crit
news.err                        /var/log/news/news.err
news.notice                     -/var/log/news/news.notice

#
# Some "catch-all" log files.
#
*.=debug;\
        auth,authpriv.none;\
        news.none;mail.none     -/var/log/debug
*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;\
        auth,authpriv.none;\
        cron,daemon.none;\
        mail,news.none          -/var/log/messages

#
# Emergencies are sent to everybody logged in.
#
*.emerg                         :omusrmsg:*

#
# I like to have messages displayed on the console, but only on a virtual
# console I usually leave idle.
#
#daemon,mail.*;\
#       news.=crit;news.=err;news.=notice;\
#       *.=debug;*.=info;\
#       *.=notice;*.=warn       /dev/tty8

# The named pipe /dev/xconsole is for the `xconsole' utility.  To use it,
# you must invoke `xconsole' with the `-file' option:
#
#    $ xconsole -file /dev/xconsole [...]
#
# NOTE: adjust the list below, or you'll go crazy if you have a reasonably
#      busy site..
#
daemon.*;mail.*;\
        news.err;\
        *.=debug;*.=info;\
        *.=notice;*.=warn       |/dev/xconsole

• 我有启动rsyslog的脚本文件

if [[ -z "$(pgrep rsyslog)" ]]; then
  echo "starting rsyslog"
  service rsyslog start
fi

我的conf文件如下所示：

##Get Nginx Error Logs
$InputFileName /var/log/nginx/error.log
$InputFileTag http-error
$InputFileStateFile stat-nginx-error
$InputFileSeverity error
$InputFileFacility local7
$InputRunFileMonitor

#GRAB PHP-FPM ACCESS LOGS
$InputFileName /var/log/php-fpm/access_log
$InputFileTag php-fpm-access
$InputFileStateFile stat-php-fpm-access
$InputFileSeverity info
$InputFileFacility local7
$InputRunFileMonitor

#GRAB PHP-FPM ERROR LOGS
$InputFileName /var/log/php-fpm/error_log
$InputFileTag php-fpm-error
$InputFileStateFile stat-php-fpm-error
$InputFileSeverity error
$InputFileFacility local7
$InputRunFileMonitor

#Json Template

template(name="json_temp" type="list")
  { constant(value="{")
    constant(value="\"@timestamp\":\"")         property(name="timegenerated" dateFormat="rfc3339")
    constant(value="\",\"message\":\"")         property(name="msg")
    constant(value="\",\"severity_label\":\"")  property(name="syslogseverity-text")
    constant(value="\",\"severity\":\"")        property(name="syslogseverity")
    constant(value="\",\"facility_label\":\"")  property(name="syslogfacility-text")
    constant(value="\",\"facility\":\"")        property(name="syslogfacility")
    constant(value="\",\"program\":\"")         property(name="programname")
    constant(value="\",\"pid\":\"")             property(name="procid")
    constant(value="\",\"rawmsg\":\"")          property(name="rawmsg")
    constant(value="\",\"syslogtag\":\"")       property(name="syslogtag")
    constant(value="\"}\n")
  }

if $programname == 'http-error' then @ip.address:port;json_temp
if $programname == 'http-error' then stop
if $programname == 'php-fpm-access' then @ip.address:port;json_temp
if $programname == 'php-fpm-access' then stop
if $programname == 'php-fpm-error' then @ip.address:port;json_temp
if $programname == 'php-fpm-error' then stop

*.* @ip.address:port;json_temp

任何帮助将是可怕的，因为我不明白为什么它不启动。
干杯