我按照教程添加了简单的漫反射照明，但照明非常破碎：

除了不一致之外，所有漫反射组件在某些相机Angular 完全消失（相机位置似乎对此没有影响）
顶点着色器：

#version 450 core

layout (location = 0) in vec4 vPosition;
layout (location = 1) in vec4 vNormal;
layout (location = 2) out vec4 fNormal;
layout (location = 3) out vec4 fPos;

uniform mat4 MVMatrix;
uniform mat4 PMatrix;

void main()
{
    gl_Position = PMatrix * (MVMatrix * vPosition);
    fNormal = normalize(inverse(transpose(MVMatrix))*vNormal);
    fPos = MVMatrix * vPosition;
}

片段着色器：

#version 450 core

layout (location = 0) out vec4 fColor;
layout (location = 2) in vec4 fNormal;
layout (location = 3) in vec4 fPos;
uniform vec4 objColour;

void main()
{
    vec3 lightColour = vec3(0.5, 0.0, 0.8);
    vec3 lightPos = vec3(10, 20, 30);
    float ambientStrength = 0.4;
    vec3 ambient = ambientStrength * lightColour;

    vec3 diffLightDir = normalize(lightPos - vec3(fPos));
    float diff = max(dot(vec3(fNormal), diffLightDir), 0.0);
    vec3 diffuse = diff * lightColour;
    
    vec3 rgb = (ambient + diffuse) * objColour.rgb;
    fColor = vec4(rgb, objColour.a);
}

正常计算（由于Python的性质，我没有遵循教程，这可能是问题所在）

self.vertices = np.array([], dtype=np.float32)
self.normals = np.array([], dtype=np.float32)
data = Wavefront(r"C:\Users\cwinm\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\holder.obj", collect_faces=True)
all_vertices = data.vertices
for mesh in data.mesh_list:
    for face in mesh.faces:
        face_vertices = np.array([all_vertices[face[i]] for i in range(3)])
        
        normal = np.cross(face_vertices[0]-face_vertices[1], face_vertices[2] - face_vertices[1])
        normal /= np.linalg.norm(normal)

        self.vertices = np.append(self.vertices, face_vertices)
        for i in range(3): self.normals = np.append(self.normals, normal)
self.index = index_getter(len(self.vertices))
self.vertices.resize((len(self.vertices)//3, 3))
self.vertices = np.array(self.vertices * [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], dtype=np.float32)

型
(The局部顶点和法线随后被附加到全局顶点和法线缓冲区，该缓冲区在初始化后被推送到OpenGL）
创建VBO（也可能是个问题）

vPositionLoc = glGetAttribLocation(self.program, "vPosition")
vNormalLoc = glGetAttribLocation(self.program, "vNormal")

self.Buffers[self.PositionBuffer] = glGenBuffers(1)
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self.Buffers[self.PositionBuffer])
glBufferStorage(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self.vertices.nbytes, self.vertices, 0)
glVertexAttribPointer(vPositionLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, False, 0, None)
glEnableVertexAttribArray(vPositionLoc)

self.Buffers[self.NormalBuffer] = glGenBuffers(1)
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self.Buffers[self.NormalBuffer])
glBufferStorage(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self.normals.nbytes, self.normals, 0)
glVertexAttribPointer(vNormalLoc, 3, GL_FLOAT, False, 0, None)
glEnableVertexAttribArray(vNormalLoc)

环境光，矩阵，顶点处理都是功能，事情只是打破了当我添加法线和（试图）漫射光