当我运行下面的测试时，它会抛出“Cannot call methods on a stopped SparkContext”。可能的问题是我使用了TestSuiteBase和Streaming Spark Context。在val gridEvalsRDD = ssc.sparkContext.parallelize(gridEvals)行，我需要使用通过ssc.sparkContext访问的SparkContext，这就是我遇到问题的地方（请参阅下面的警告和错误消息）

class StreamingTest extends TestSuiteBase with BeforeAndAfter {

test("Test 1") {
//...
    val gridEvals = for (initialWeights <- gridParams("initialWeights");
                         stepSize <- gridParams("stepSize");
                         numIterations <- gridParams("numIterations")) yield {
      val lr = new StreamingLinearRegressionWithSGD()
        .setInitialWeights(initialWeights.asInstanceOf[Vector])
        .setStepSize(stepSize.asInstanceOf[Double])
        .setNumIterations(numIterations.asInstanceOf[Int])

      ssc = setupStreams(inputData, (inputDStream: DStream[LabeledPoint]) => {
        lr.trainOn(inputDStream)
        lr.predictOnValues(inputDStream.map(x => (x.label, x.features)))
      })

      val output: Seq[Seq[(Double, Double)]] = runStreams(ssc, numBatches, numBatches)
      val cvRMSE = calculateRMSE(output, nPoints)
      println(s"RMSE = $cvRMSE")
      (initialWeights, stepSize, numIterations, cvRMSE)

    }

     val gridEvalsRDD = ssc.sparkContext.parallelize(gridEvals)

}

}

2027年4月16日10：40：17 WARN流媒体环境：流上下文已停止16/04/27 10：40：17信息Spark上下文：SparkContext已停止。
无法在已停止的SparkContext上调用方法
更新：
这是一个基类TestSuiteBase：

trait TestSuiteBase extends SparkFunSuite with BeforeAndAfter with Logging {

  // Name of the framework for Spark context
  def framework: String = this.getClass.getSimpleName

  // Master for Spark context
  def master: String = "local[2]"

  // Batch duration
  def batchDuration: Duration = Seconds(1)

  // Directory where the checkpoint data will be saved
  lazy val checkpointDir: String = {
    val dir = Utils.createTempDir()
    logDebug(s"checkpointDir: $dir")
    dir.toString
  }

  // Number of partitions of the input parallel collections created for testing
  def numInputPartitions: Int = 2

  // Maximum time to wait before the test times out
  def maxWaitTimeMillis: Int = 10000

  // Whether to use manual clock or not
  def useManualClock: Boolean = true

  // Whether to actually wait in real time before changing manual clock
  def actuallyWait: Boolean = false

  // A SparkConf to use in tests. Can be modified before calling setupStreams to configure things.
  val conf = new SparkConf()
    .setMaster(master)
    .setAppName(framework)

  // Timeout for use in ScalaTest `eventually` blocks
  val eventuallyTimeout: PatienceConfiguration.Timeout = timeout(Span(10, ScalaTestSeconds))

  // Default before function for any streaming test suite. Override this
  // if you want to add your stuff to "before" (i.e., don't call before { } )
  def beforeFunction() {
    if (useManualClock) {
      logInfo("Using manual clock")
      conf.set("spark.streaming.clock", "org.apache.spark.util.ManualClock")
    } else {
      logInfo("Using real clock")
      conf.set("spark.streaming.clock", "org.apache.spark.util.SystemClock")
    }
  }

  // Default after function for any streaming test suite. Override this
  // if you want to add your stuff to "after" (i.e., don't call after { } )
  def afterFunction() {
    System.clearProperty("spark.streaming.clock")
  }

  before(beforeFunction)
  after(afterFunction)

  /**
   * Run a block of code with the given StreamingContext and automatically
   * stop the context when the block completes or when an exception is thrown.
   */
  def withStreamingContext[R](ssc: StreamingContext)(block: StreamingContext => R): R = {
    try {
      block(ssc)
    } finally {
      try {
        ssc.stop(stopSparkContext = true)
      } catch {
        case e: Exception =>
          logError("Error stopping StreamingContext", e)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Run a block of code with the given TestServer and automatically
   * stop the server when the block completes or when an exception is thrown.
   */
  def withTestServer[R](testServer: TestServer)(block: TestServer => R): R = {
    try {
      block(testServer)
    } finally {
      try {
        testServer.stop()
      } catch {
        case e: Exception =>
          logError("Error stopping TestServer", e)
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set up required DStreams to test the DStream operation using the two sequences
   * of input collections.
   */
  def setupStreams[U: ClassTag, V: ClassTag](
      input: Seq[Seq[U]],
      operation: DStream[U] => DStream[V],
      numPartitions: Int = numInputPartitions
    ): StreamingContext = {
    // Create StreamingContext
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, batchDuration)
    if (checkpointDir != null) {
      ssc.checkpoint(checkpointDir)
    }

    // Setup the stream computation
    val inputStream = new TestInputStream(ssc, input, numPartitions)
    val operatedStream = operation(inputStream)
    val outputStream = new TestOutputStreamWithPartitions(operatedStream,
      new ArrayBuffer[Seq[Seq[V]]] with SynchronizedBuffer[Seq[Seq[V]]])
    outputStream.register()
    ssc
  }

  /**
   * Set up required DStreams to test the binary operation using the sequence
   * of input collections.
   */
  def setupStreams[U: ClassTag, V: ClassTag, W: ClassTag](
      input1: Seq[Seq[U]],
      input2: Seq[Seq[V]],
      operation: (DStream[U], DStream[V]) => DStream[W]
    ): StreamingContext = {
    // Create StreamingContext
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(conf, batchDuration)
    if (checkpointDir != null) {
      ssc.checkpoint(checkpointDir)
    }

    // Setup the stream computation
    val inputStream1 = new TestInputStream(ssc, input1, numInputPartitions)
    val inputStream2 = new TestInputStream(ssc, input2, numInputPartitions)
    val operatedStream = operation(inputStream1, inputStream2)
    val outputStream = new TestOutputStreamWithPartitions(operatedStream,
      new ArrayBuffer[Seq[Seq[W]]] with SynchronizedBuffer[Seq[Seq[W]]])
    outputStream.register()
    ssc
  }

  /**
   * Runs the streams set up in `ssc` on manual clock for `numBatches` batches and
   * returns the collected output. It will wait until `numExpectedOutput` number of
   * output data has been collected or timeout (set by `maxWaitTimeMillis`) is reached.
   *
   * Returns a sequence of items for each RDD.
   */
  def runStreams[V: ClassTag](
      ssc: StreamingContext,
      numBatches: Int,
      numExpectedOutput: Int
    ): Seq[Seq[V]] = {
    // Flatten each RDD into a single Seq
    runStreamsWithPartitions(ssc, numBatches, numExpectedOutput).map(_.flatten.toSeq)
  }

  /**
   * Runs the streams set up in `ssc` on manual clock for `numBatches` batches and
   * returns the collected output. It will wait until `numExpectedOutput` number of
   * output data has been collected or timeout (set by `maxWaitTimeMillis`) is reached.
   *
   * Returns a sequence of RDD's. Each RDD is represented as several sequences of items, each
   * representing one partition.
   */
  def runStreamsWithPartitions[V: ClassTag](
      ssc: StreamingContext,
      numBatches: Int,
      numExpectedOutput: Int
    ): Seq[Seq[Seq[V]]] = {
    assert(numBatches > 0, "Number of batches to run stream computation is zero")
    assert(numExpectedOutput > 0, "Number of expected outputs after " + numBatches + " is zero")
    logInfo("numBatches = " + numBatches + ", numExpectedOutput = " + numExpectedOutput)

    // Get the output buffer
    val outputStream = ssc.graph.getOutputStreams.
      filter(_.isInstanceOf[TestOutputStreamWithPartitions[_]]).
      head.asInstanceOf[TestOutputStreamWithPartitions[V]]
    val output = outputStream.output

    try {
      // Start computation
      ssc.start()

      // Advance manual clock
      val clock = ssc.scheduler.clock.asInstanceOf[ManualClock]
      logInfo("Manual clock before advancing = " + clock.getTimeMillis())
      if (actuallyWait) {
        for (i <- 1 to numBatches) {
          logInfo("Actually waiting for " + batchDuration)
          clock.advance(batchDuration.milliseconds)
          Thread.sleep(batchDuration.milliseconds)
        }
      } else {
        clock.advance(numBatches * batchDuration.milliseconds)
      }
      logInfo("Manual clock after advancing = " + clock.getTimeMillis())

      // Wait until expected number of output items have been generated
      val startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
      while (output.size < numExpectedOutput &&
        System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime < maxWaitTimeMillis) {
        logInfo("output.size = " + output.size + ", numExpectedOutput = " + numExpectedOutput)
        ssc.awaitTerminationOrTimeout(50)
      }
      val timeTaken = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime
      logInfo("Output generated in " + timeTaken + " milliseconds")
      output.foreach(x => logInfo("[" + x.mkString(",") + "]"))
      assert(timeTaken < maxWaitTimeMillis, "Operation timed out after " + timeTaken + " ms")
      assert(output.size === numExpectedOutput, "Unexpected number of outputs generated")

      Thread.sleep(100) // Give some time for the forgetting old RDDs to complete
    } finally {
      ssc.stop(stopSparkContext = true)
    }
    output
  }

  /**
   * Verify whether the output values after running a DStream operation
   * is same as the expected output values, by comparing the output
   * collections either as lists (order matters) or sets (order does not matter)
   */
  def verifyOutput[V: ClassTag](
      output: Seq[Seq[V]],
      expectedOutput: Seq[Seq[V]],
      useSet: Boolean
    ) {
    logInfo("--------------------------------")
    logInfo("output.size = " + output.size)
    logInfo("output")
    output.foreach(x => logInfo("[" + x.mkString(",") + "]"))
    logInfo("expected output.size = " + expectedOutput.size)
    logInfo("expected output")
    expectedOutput.foreach(x => logInfo("[" + x.mkString(",") + "]"))
    logInfo("--------------------------------")

    // Match the output with the expected output
    for (i <- 0 until output.size) {
      if (useSet) {
        assert(
          output(i).toSet === expectedOutput(i).toSet,
          s"Set comparison failed\n" +
            s"Expected output (${expectedOutput.size} items):\n${expectedOutput.mkString("\n")}\n" +
            s"Generated output (${output.size} items): ${output.mkString("\n")}"
        )
      } else {
        assert(
          output(i).toList === expectedOutput(i).toList,
          s"Ordered list comparison failed\n" +
            s"Expected output (${expectedOutput.size} items):\n${expectedOutput.mkString("\n")}\n" +
            s"Generated output (${output.size} items): ${output.mkString("\n")}"
        )
      }
    }
    logInfo("Output verified successfully")
  }

  /**
   * Test unary DStream operation with a list of inputs, with number of
   * batches to run same as the number of expected output values
   */
  def testOperation[U: ClassTag, V: ClassTag](
      input: Seq[Seq[U]],
      operation: DStream[U] => DStream[V],
      expectedOutput: Seq[Seq[V]],
      useSet: Boolean = false
    ) {
    testOperation[U, V](input, operation, expectedOutput, -1, useSet)
  }

  /**
   * Test unary DStream operation with a list of inputs
   * @param input      Sequence of input collections
   * @param operation  Binary DStream operation to be applied to the 2 inputs
   * @param expectedOutput Sequence of expected output collections
   * @param numBatches Number of batches to run the operation for
   * @param useSet     Compare the output values with the expected output values
   *                   as sets (order matters) or as lists (order does not matter)
   */
  def testOperation[U: ClassTag, V: ClassTag](
      input: Seq[Seq[U]],
      operation: DStream[U] => DStream[V],
      expectedOutput: Seq[Seq[V]],
      numBatches: Int,
      useSet: Boolean
    ) {
    val numBatches_ = if (numBatches > 0) numBatches else expectedOutput.size
    withStreamingContext(setupStreams[U, V](input, operation)) { ssc =>
      val output = runStreams[V](ssc, numBatches_, expectedOutput.size)
      verifyOutput[V](output, expectedOutput, useSet)
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test binary DStream operation with two lists of inputs, with number of
   * batches to run same as the number of expected output values
   */
  def testOperation[U: ClassTag, V: ClassTag, W: ClassTag](
      input1: Seq[Seq[U]],
      input2: Seq[Seq[V]],
      operation: (DStream[U], DStream[V]) => DStream[W],
      expectedOutput: Seq[Seq[W]],
      useSet: Boolean
    ) {
    testOperation[U, V, W](input1, input2, operation, expectedOutput, -1, useSet)
  }

  /**
   * Test binary DStream operation with two lists of inputs
   * @param input1     First sequence of input collections
   * @param input2     Second sequence of input collections
   * @param operation  Binary DStream operation to be applied to the 2 inputs
   * @param expectedOutput Sequence of expected output collections
   * @param numBatches Number of batches to run the operation for
   * @param useSet     Compare the output values with the expected output values
   *                   as sets (order matters) or as lists (order does not matter)
   */
  def testOperation[U: ClassTag, V: ClassTag, W: ClassTag](
      input1: Seq[Seq[U]],
      input2: Seq[Seq[V]],
      operation: (DStream[U], DStream[V]) => DStream[W],
      expectedOutput: Seq[Seq[W]],
      numBatches: Int,
      useSet: Boolean
    ) {
    val numBatches_ = if (numBatches > 0) numBatches else expectedOutput.size
    withStreamingContext(setupStreams[U, V, W](input1, input2, operation)) { ssc =>
      val output = runStreams[W](ssc, numBatches_, expectedOutput.size)
      verifyOutput[W](output, expectedOutput, useSet)
    }
  }
}