dependencies {
    implementation .....
    testImplementation(platform('org.junit:junit-bom:5.9.1'))
    testImplementation('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter')
}

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    testLogging {
        events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
    }
}

test {
    finalizedBy jacocoTestReport // report is always generated after tests run
}
jacocoTestReport {
    dependsOn test // tests are required to run before generating the report
}

jacocoTestReport {
    finalizedBy jacocoTestCoverageVerification // report is always generated after tests run
}

jacocoTestReport {
    reports {
        xml.required = false
        csv.required = false
        html.outputLocation = layout.buildDirectory.dir('jacocoHtml')
    }
}

jacocoTestCoverageVerification {
    violationRules {
        rule {
            limit {
                minimum = 0.5
            }
        }
    }
}

在命令行上运行

$ ./gradlew :application:jacocoTestReport

> Task :application:test

MessageUtilsTest > testNothing() PASSED

> Task :application:jacocoTestCoverageVerification FAILED
[ant:jacocoReport] Rule violated for bundle application: instructions covered ratio is 0.0, but expected minimum is 0.5

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.