Spring MVC 使用原始文件名下载文件

u2nhd7ah  于 2022-12-19  发布在  Spring
关注(0)|答案(9)|浏览(195)

在我的项目中,我正在上传一个文件。上传时,我将其原始文件名和扩展名保存在数据库中,并将该文件与一些GUID保存在服务器上,生成的GUID也与文件名和扩展名沿着存储在数据库中。
例如-

  • 上传文件名为questions.docx
  • 则原始文件名将为“问题”
  • 文件扩展名将为“.docx”
  • 上传文件,文件名为“0 c1 b 96 d3-af 54 - 40 d1 - 814 d-b863 b7528 b1 c”
    上传工作正常..但当我下载一些文件时,它会以文件名作为GUID下载,在上面的情况下,它是“0 c1 b 96 d3-af 54 - 40 d1 - 814 d-b863 b7528 b1 c”。
    我如何下载一个文件与其原始文件名,即“questions.docx”。

已添加代码

/**
     * code to display files on browser
     */
    File file = null;
    FileInputStream fis = null;
    ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;

    try {
        /**
         * C://DocumentLibrary// path of evidence library
         */
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileRepo.getRname(), "UTF-8");
        fileName = URLDecoder.decode(fileName, "ISO8859_1");
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");            
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ fileName);
        String newfilepath = "C://DocumentLibrary//" + systemFileName;
        file = new File(newfilepath);
        fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int readNum;
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        try {

            for (; (readNum = fis.read(buf)) != -1;) {
                bos.write(buf, 0, readNum);
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {

        }
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        bos.writeTo(out);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
    } finally {
        if (file != null) {
            file = null;
        }
        if (fis != null) {
            fis.close();
        }
        if (bos.size() <= 0) {
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
        }
    }

这个代码是完美的吗?

4smxwvx5

4smxwvx51#

您应该在响应头中设置原始文件名,如下所示:

String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(tchCeResource.getRname(), "UTF-8");
fileName = URLDecoder.decode(fileName, "ISO8859_1");
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");            
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ fileName);

希望能帮到你:)

ldioqlga

ldioqlga2#

您只需从数据库中获取originalName并将其设置在Content-Disposition头中:

@RequestMapping("/../download")
public ... download(..., HttpServletResponse response) {
  ...
  response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + original + "\"");
}
lymgl2op

lymgl2op3#

可以在标题中设置文件名。
例如,假设您正在使用RestFul Web服务,则ResponseBuilder可按如下方式使用:

ResponseBuilder rsp = Response.ok("Your Content Here", "application/docx");    
rsp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");

内容类型和文件名都可以在运行时设置。

exdqitrt

exdqitrt4#

Hi @Amogh使用以下代码

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+FILENAME+".docx");
sdnqo3pr

sdnqo3pr5#

要在响应标头中使用当前日期命名文件,可以使用以下代码:

final String Date_FORMAT = "dd/MM/yyyy"; 
Date currentDate = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat formatDate = new SimpleDateFormat(Date_FORMAT);
String datenew = formatDate.format(currentDate);

response.setContentType("application/pdf");//for pdf file
response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+ datenew +"Smoelenboek.pdf");

Date_Format可以是您想要的任何日期格式!!:)

enter code here
bweufnob

bweufnob6#

根据RFC 5987对内容处置进行编码
这段代码可以处理非ASCII字符。部分代码是从Spring框架中复制的。

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

public class HttpHeadersExtended extends HttpHeaders {

    public static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_INLINE = "inline";
    public static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT = "attachment";

    /**
     * Set the (new) value of the {@code Content-Disposition} header
     * for {@code main body}, optionally encoding the filename using the RFC 5987.
     * <p>Only the US-ASCII, UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 charsets are supported.
     *
     * @param type content disposition type
     * @param filename the filename (may be {@code null})
     * @param charset the charset used for the filename (may be {@code null})
     * @see <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-3.2.4">RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4</a>
     * @since 4.3.3
     */
    public void setContentDisposition(String type, String filename, Charset charset) {

        if (!CONTENT_DISPOSITION_INLINE.equals(type) && !CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT.equals(type)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("type must be inline or attachment");
        }

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(type);
        if (filename != null) {
            builder.append("; ");

            if (charset == null || charset.name().equals("US-ASCII")) {
                builder.append("filename=\"");
                builder.append(filename).append('\"');
            } else {
                builder.append("filename*=");
                builder.append(encodeHeaderFieldParam(filename, charset));
            }
        }
        set(CONTENT_DISPOSITION, builder.toString());
    }
    
    /**
     * Copied from Spring  {@link org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders}
     *
     * Encode the given header field param as describe in RFC 5987.
     *
     * @param input the header field param
     * @param charset the charset of the header field param string
     * @return the encoded header field param
     * @see <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5987">RFC 5987</a>
     */
    private static String encodeHeaderFieldParam(String input, Charset charset) {
        Assert.notNull(input, "Input String should not be null");
        Assert.notNull(charset, "Charset should not be null");
        if (charset.name().equals("US-ASCII")) {
            return input;
        }
        Assert.isTrue(charset.name().equals("UTF-8") || charset.name().equals("ISO-8859-1"),
            "Charset should be UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1");
        byte[] source = input.getBytes(charset);
        int len = source.length;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len << 1);
        sb.append(charset.name());
        sb.append("''");
        for (byte b : source) {
            if (isRFC5987AttrChar(b)) {
                sb.append((char) b);
            } else {
                sb.append('%');
                char hex1 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit((b >> 4) & 0xF, 16));
                char hex2 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit(b & 0xF, 16));
                sb.append(hex1);
                sb.append(hex2);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Copied from Spring  {@link org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders}
     */
    private static boolean isRFC5987AttrChar(byte c) {
        return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
            c == '!' || c == '#' || c == '$' || c == '&' || c == '+' || c == '-' ||
            c == '.' || c == '^' || c == '_' || c == '`' || c == '|' || c == '~';
    }
}
sg2wtvxw

sg2wtvxw7#

使用标题中的此行,可以设置文件名:

response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ fileName);
pbossiut

pbossiut8#

还可以使用ContentDisposition生成器添加到HttpHeaders示例。
示例代码

InputStreamResource resource = new InputStreamResource(new FileInputStream(file));

            HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
            httpHeaders.setContentDisposition(
                    ContentDisposition.builder("attachment")
                                      .filename(file.getName()).build());
            return ResponseEntity.ok()
                                 .contentLength(file.length())
                                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
                                 .headers(httpHeaders)
                                 .body(resource);
e0uiprwp

e0uiprwp9#

有时您需要处理编码问题:

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));

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