有一种特殊的语法可以将C样式数组传递给函数。
请看下面的代码

constexpr size_t NumberOfRows = 3;
constexpr size_t NumberOfColumns = 4;

// Typedef for easier usage
using IntMatrix2d = int[NumberOfRows][NumberOfColumns];

//Solution 1 ------
// Pass by reference
void function1(int(&matrix)[NumberOfRows][NumberOfColumns])  {}

// Pass by pointer
void function2(int(*m)[NumberOfRows][NumberOfColumns])  {}

//Solution 2 ------
// Pass by reference
void function3(IntMatrix2d& matrix) {}

// Pass by pointer 
void function4(IntMatrix2d* matrix) {}

int main()
{
    // Solution 1
    // Handwritten matrix. Dimension is compile time constant
    int matrix1[NumberOfRows][NumberOfColumns];

    // Pass by reference
    function1(matrix1);

    // Pass by pointer
    function2(&matrix1);

    // Solution 2 -----
    IntMatrix2d matrix2;

    // Pass by reference
    function3(matrix2);

    // Pass by pointer
    function4(&matrix2);

    return 0;
}

但基本上应该使用std::array