python 延迟预测-属性错误:“NoneType”对象没有属性“split”

42fyovps  于 2022-12-21  发布在  Python
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我正在尝试为我的ML项目导入名为lazypredict的python包。LazyPredict是一个AutoML包
所以,我做了以下

import lazypredict
from lazypredict.Supervised import REGRESSORS

但是,当我执行第2行时出现了一个错误,完整的错误消息如下所示
如何避免这种情况并成功导入REGRASSORS模块?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last) Input In [5], in <cell line: 22>()
     20 from sklearn.ensemble import *
     21 import lazypredict
---> 22 from lazypredict.Supervised import REGRESSORS

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\lazypredict\Supervised.py:73, in <module>
     36 removed_classifiers = [
     37     "ClassifierChain",
     38     "ComplementNB",    (...)
     50     "VotingClassifier",
     51 ]
     53 removed_regressors = [
     54     "TheilSenRegressor",
     55     "ARDRegression",     (...)
     68     "VotingRegressor", 
     69 ]
     71 CLASSIFIERS = [
     72     est
---> 73     for est in all_estimators()
     74     if (issubclass(est[1], ClassifierMixin) and (est[0] not in removed_classifiers))
     75 ]
     77 REGRESSORS = [
     78     est
     79     for est in all_estimators()
     80     if (issubclass(est[1], RegressorMixin) and (est[0] not in removed_regressors))
     81 ]
     83 REGRESSORS.append(("XGBRegressor", xgboost.XGBRegressor))

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\__init__.py:1174, in all_estimators(type_filter)    1151 """Get a list of all estimators from sklearn.    1152     1153 This function crawls the module and gets all classes that inherit    (...)    1171     and ``class`` is the actual type of the class.    1172 """    1173 # lazy import to avoid circular imports from sklearn.base
-> 1174 from ._testing import ignore_warnings    1175 from ..base import (    1176     BaseEstimator,    1177     ClassifierMixin,    (...)    1180     ClusterMixin,    1181 )    1183 def is_abstract(c):

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\_testing.py:532, in <module>
    527 skip_travis = pytest.mark.skipif(
    528     os.environ.get("TRAVIS") == "true", reason="skip on travis"
    529 )
    530 fails_if_pypy = pytest.mark.xfail(IS_PYPY, reason="not compatible with PyPy")
    531 fails_if_unstable_openblas = pytest.mark.xfail(
--> 532     _in_unstable_openblas_configuration(),
    533     reason="OpenBLAS is unstable for this configuration",
    534 )
    535 skip_if_no_parallel = pytest.mark.skipif(
    536     not joblib.parallel.mp, reason="joblib is in serial mode"
    537 )
    539 #  Decorator for tests involving both BLAS calls and multiprocessing.
    540 #
    541 #  Under POSIX (e.g. Linux or OSX), using multiprocessing in conjunction    (...)
    555 #  errors on interactively defined functions. It therefore not enabled by
    556 #  default.

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\__init__.py:93, in
_in_unstable_openblas_configuration()
     90 import numpy  # noqa
     91 import scipy  # noqa
---> 93 modules_info = threadpool_info()
     95 open_blas_used = any(info["internal_api"] == "openblas" for info in modules_info)
     96 if not open_blas_used:

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\utils\fixes.py:162, in threadpool_info()
    160     return controller.info()
    161 else:
--> 162     return threadpoolctl.threadpool_info()

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\threadpoolctl.py:124, in threadpool_info()
    107 @_format_docstring(USER_APIS=list(_ALL_USER_APIS),
    108                    INTERNAL_APIS=_ALL_INTERNAL_APIS)
    109 def threadpool_info():
    110     """Return the maximal number of threads for each detected library.
    111 
    112     Return a list with all the supported modules that have been found. Each    (...)
    122     In addition, each module may contain internal_api specific entries.
    123     """
--> 124     return _ThreadpoolInfo(user_api=_ALL_USER_APIS).todicts()

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\threadpoolctl.py:340, in
_ThreadpoolInfo.__init__(self, user_api, prefixes, modules)
    337     self.user_api = [] if user_api is None else user_api
    339     self.modules = []
--> 340     self._load_modules()
    341     self._warn_if_incompatible_openmp()
    342 else:

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\threadpoolctl.py:373, in
_ThreadpoolInfo._load_modules(self)
    371     self._find_modules_with_dyld()
    372 elif sys.platform == "win32":
--> 373     self._find_modules_with_enum_process_module_ex()
    374 else:
    375     self._find_modules_with_dl_iterate_phdr()

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\threadpoolctl.py:485, in
_ThreadpoolInfo._find_modules_with_enum_process_module_ex(self)
    482         filepath = buf.value
    484         # Store the module if it is supported and selected
--> 485         self._make_module_from_path(filepath)
    486 finally:
    487     kernel_32.CloseHandle(h_process)

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\threadpoolctl.py:515, in
_ThreadpoolInfo._make_module_from_path(self, filepath)
    513 if prefix in self.prefixes or user_api in self.user_api:
    514     module_class = globals()[module_class]
--> 515     module = module_class(filepath, prefix, user_api, internal_api)
    516     self.modules.append(module)

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\threadpoolctl.py:606, in
_Module.__init__(self, filepath, prefix, user_api, internal_api)
    604 self.internal_api = internal_api
    605 self._dynlib = ctypes.CDLL(filepath, mode=_RTLD_NOLOAD)
--> 606 self.version = self.get_version()
    607 self.num_threads = self.get_num_threads()
    608 self._get_extra_info()

File ~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\threadpoolctl.py:646, in
_OpenBLASModule.get_version(self)
    643 get_config = getattr(self._dynlib, "openblas_get_config",
    644                      lambda: None)
    645 get_config.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
--> 646 config = get_config().split()
    647 if config[0] == b"OpenBLAS":
    648     return config[1].decode("utf-8")

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split'
68bkxrlz

68bkxrlz1#

有两个问题:(1)Windows 32位Python,(2)缺少OpenBLAS
以下是追溯的关键部分:

372 elif sys.platform == "win32":
--> 373     self._find_modules_with_enum_process_module_ex()
------------------------------------------------------------------
    643 get_config = getattr(self._dynlib, "openblas_get_config",
    644                      lambda: None)
    645 get_config.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
--> 646 config = get_config().split()

最简单的修复方法可能是安装Anaconda or Miniconda on Windows,安装scipynumpy,然后运行pip install lazypredict

conda install numpy scipy
pip install lazypredict

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