既然你还没有尝试过任何东西对你自己这里是你可以怎么做
第一个月

from rest_franework.generics import CreateAPIView
    class ReadCSVView(CreateAPIView):
        # permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
        serializer_class = ReadCSVSerializer
        queryset = ''
    
        def perform_create(self, serializer):
            file = serializer.validated_data['file']
            decoded_file = file.read().decode()
            io_string = io.StringIO(decoded_file)
            reader = csv.reader(io_string)
            next(reader) # incase you want to skip first row else remove this 
            return reader
    
        def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
            serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
            serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
            final_data = []
            for row in self.perform_create(serializer):
                    if row[0]=="jack":
                          #do your logic here
                        final_data.append(row)
            return Response(final_data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

只需创建一个序列化程序来读取csv.serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
class ReadCSVSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    file = serializers.FileField()

现在转到您的urls.py并按以下方式调用视图类

urlpatterns = [
    path("read-csv",views.ReadCSVView.as_view(),name="csv")]

我希望这能澄清你的疑虑