这是我第一次问...所以我会尽量精确。
我正在为我的最终项目构建一个django应用程序,我遇到了一些认证系统的问题。
我尝试使用以下命令创建一个超级用户:
python manage.py createsuperuser
但我想使用电子邮件地址,而不是用户名字段。
为此,我编写了以下代码:
我的自定义用户:
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
username = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
creation_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
modification_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=False, null=False)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
date_of_birth = models.DateField(blank=False, null=False)
nif = models.CharField(max_length=9, blank=False, null=False)
sex = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=SEX_CHOICES)
phone = models.CharField(max_length=15, blank=True, null=True)
mobile = models.CharField(max_length=15, blank=True, null=True)
specialty = models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=SPECIALTY_CHOICES)
license_number = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __str__(self):
string = 'Name: ' + self.name + ' ' + self.last_name + ', email: ' + self.email
return string
def has_role(self, center, role):
try:
center_role = CenterRole.objects.get(user=self, center=center, role=role)
return True
except CenterRole.DoesNotExist:
return False
我还创建了一个CustomUserManager(我认为这样做就不会再遇到任何问题):
class CustomUserManager(BaseUserManager):
use_in_migrations = True
def _create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
"""
Creates and saves a CustomUser with the given email and password.
"""
if not email:
raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', False)
return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.')
return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
但是现在,当我运行命令创建超级用户时,我收到了以下错误消息:
类型错误:UserManager. create_superuser()缺少1个必需的位置参数:'用户名'
I also created the corresponding variable in my settings.py with the custom user:
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users_auth.CustomUser'
所以我不知道问题是什么...我很感激你能提供的任何帮助。
谢谢!
1条答案
按热度按时间iezvtpos1#
试试这个代码