这里有一个不错的解决方案

T = TypeVar('T')

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    class DefaultEnum(Generic[T], enum.Enum):  # this class does not exist at runtime
        @property
        def value(self) -> T:
            ...

def default_enum(name: str, members: dict[str, T], type: T) -> 'DefaultEnum[T]':
    return enum.Enum(name, members)  # type: ignore

用法：

class MyBase:
    foo: int
    bar: str

class A(MyBase):
    ...

class B(MyBase):
    ...

MyBaseDerived = default_enum(name='MyBaseDerived',
                             members={cls.__name__: cls for cls in (A, B)},
                             type=MyBase)

MyBaseDerived.value.foo  # <- hinted by PyCharm

• • 编辑：**

这一个似乎在VSCode上工作

from typing import Generic, TypeVar, TYPE_CHECKING
import enum

T = TypeVar('T')

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from dataclasses import dataclass

    class EnumProperty(Generic[T]):
        name: str
        value: T

    class DefaultEnum(Generic[T]):  # this class does not exist at runtime
        def __getattribute__(self, item) -> 'EnumProperty[T]':
            ...

def default_enum(name: str, members: dict[str, T], type: T) -> 'DefaultEnum[T]':
    return enum.Enum(name, members)  # type: ignore