to_strings函数的输入是网格,因此网格显示的任何内容都应转换为字符串列表,其中输入示例:
A B C
1 . . .
2 . @ .
3 . O .
输出示例:
['...', '.@.', '.O.']
True
第一个问题是该特定功能,因为它没有提供预期输出
def to_strings(self):
from itertools import chain
m_list_tostring=[]
for i in range(len(self.grid)):
x=list(chain.from_iterable(self.grid))
m_list_tostring = ''.join([str(x) for self.grid, i in enumerate(x)]) # to convert the list of characters into a string
print(x)
return str(x)
我还遇到了一个特定Assert错误的问题,需要在检查无效输入(字母x应指示无效行的行坐标)时引发该错误,其中“invalid character in row x”,下面显示的代码是我想到的,但它给出了错误
assert i == self.grid[i], "invalid character in row "+i
我需要在构造函数中添加一个额外的可选参数from_strings
,如果它存在,这个参数必须是一个字符串列表,其中每个字符串给出棋盘的一行,使用__str__()
方法中使用的字符编码,但没有空格和坐标字母。
还有一个方法to_strings(self)
,它将电路板表示为字符串列表,格式与__init__()
方法从from_strings
接受的格式相同。
我怎样才能得到预期的输出?
from string import ascii_uppercase as letters
class Board:
#Dictionary created for the colours and the respected symbols
points = {'E': '.', 'B': '@', 'W': 'O'}
#Constructor
def __init__(self,size=19,from_strings=None):
assert 2 <= size <= 26, "Illegal board size: must be between 2 and 26."
assert type(from_strings) is list,"input is not a list"
assert len(from_strings)==size, "length of input list does not match size"
for i in from_strings:
assert type(i)==str, "row "+i+" is not a string"
assert len(i)==size,"length of row "+i+" does not match size"
#assert i== b[i], "invalid character in row "+i
self.size = size
self.grid = [['E'] * size for _ in range(size)]
self.from_strings = [] if from_strings is None else from_strings
def get_size(self): #Returns the size of the grid created by the constructor
return self.size
def __str__(self): #creating the grid
padding=' ' #Creating a variable with a space assigned so that it acts as a padding to the rows that have a single digit
heading = ' ' + ' '.join(letters[:self.size]) #Alphabetical heading is created
lines = [heading] #adding the alphabetical heading into a list named lines to which the rows will be added later
for r, row in enumerate(self.grid):
if len(self.grid)<10: #for the grid with a size less than 10 to add the space to the start of the row for the single digits to be aligned
line = " " +f'{self.size - r} ' + ' '.join(self.points[x] for x in row)
lines.append(line)
else: #for the grids that are larger than 9
if r>9: #for rows 1 to 9 the single digits are aligned according to the first digit from the right of the two digit rows
line =f'{self.size - r} ' + ' '.join(self.points[x] for x in row)
line=padding+line #adding the space using the variable padding to the row created
lines.append(line) #adding the row to the list of rows
else: #for the rows 10 onwards - as there is no requirement to add a padding it is not added here
line = f'{self.size - r} ' + ' '.join(self.points[x] for x in row)#creation of the row
lines.append(line) #adding the newly created row to the list of rows
return '\n'.join(lines)
def _to_row_and_column(self, coords):
# destructure coordinates like "B2" to "B" and 2
alpha, num = coords
colnum = ord(alpha) - ord('A') + 1
rownum = self.size - int(num) + 1
assert 1 <= rownum <= self.size,"row out of range"
assert 1 <= colnum <= self.size,'column out of range'
return rownum, colnum
def set_colour(self, coords, colour_name):
rownum, colnum = self._to_row_and_column(coords)
assert len(coords)==2 or len(coords)==3, "invalid coordinates"
assert colour_name in self.points,"invalid colour name"
self.grid[rownum - 1][colnum - 1] = colour_name
def get_colour(self, coords):
rownum, colnum = self._to_row_and_column(coords)
return self.grid[rownum - 1][colnum - 1]
def to_strings(self):
from itertools import chain
m_list_tostring=[]
for i in range(len(self.grid)):
x=list(chain.from_iterable(self.grid))
m_list_tostring = ''.join([str(x) for self.grid, i in enumerate(x)]) # to convert the list of characters into a string
print(x)
return x
b =Board(3, ["O.O", ".@.", "@O."])
print(b)
print(b.to_strings())
c =Board(b.get_size(), b.to_strings())
print(str(b) == str(c))
现在我的代码是这样的
但是,我没有得到预期的输出,如下所示
A B C
3 O . O
2 . @ .
1 @ O .
['O.O', '.@.', '@O.']
True
我得到的代码输出是:
['E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'W', 'E']
1条答案
按热度按时间okxuctiv1#
我自己执行了代码,并做了一些修改,以更接近您想要的答案。
首先,我不知道这一行到底是做什么的,也不知道b代表什么,所以我把它去掉了:
assert i== b[i], "invalid character in row "+i
.然后我看了看_str_method,这是打印类的方法,当你调用:
print(b)
它没有提到
self.from_strings
基本上在每一行中,考虑到网格大小的格式样式,打印您在点字典中定义的字母的对应字符,如下所示:
join(self.points[x] for x in row)
由于点和网格是这样的:
self.grid = [['E'] * size for _ in range(size)]
points = {'E': '.', 'B': '@', 'W': 'O'}
它给出输出:
假设您在使用from_strings参数时希望该类以这种方式打印,我使用了conditional来使用它
并使用与
to_strings
方法相同的逻辑:输出如下所示: