django 如何格式化嵌套的Python字典并将其写入JSON文件？

jvlzgdj9 于 2023-01-06 发布在 Go

关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(111)

我希望在Django视图中运行一个计算，然后将其写入一个json文件，但是我很难得到正确的格式。
我需要输出json文件看起来像这样：

{
    "dates":
    {
        "year":
        {
            "total": 1586266,
            "upDown": 9.8,
            "data": {
                "labels": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"],
                "income": [2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, 12000, 14000, 16000, 18000, 20000, 22000, 24000],
                "expenses": [6000, 12000, 18000, 24000, 30000, 36000, 42000, 48000, 54000, 60000, 66000, 72000]
            }
        }
    }
}

以下是我的看法：

def generateGraph():
    income = [{'income':['2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000']}]
    expenses = [{'expenses':['1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000']}]
    labels = [{'labels':['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec']}]
    total = 1586266
    upDown = 9.8
    data = [labels, income, expenses]
    year = [total,upDown,data]
    dates = [year]

    with open(
    "static/graph.json") as f:json.dump(dates, f)

    return HttpResponse(open("static/graph.json", 'r'), content_type = 'application/json; charset=utf8')

但是，我目前在json文件中得到的输出是：

[[1586266, 9.8, [[{"labels": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]}], [{"income": ["2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000", "2000"]}], [{"expenses": ["1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000", "1000"]}]]]]

谢谢！

django

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75019852/how-do-i-format-a-nested-python-dictionary-and-write-it-to-a-json-file

3条答案

按热度按时间

vaqhlq811#

您不需要将json保存到文件中。
您只需要使用JsonResponse

def generateGraph():
    data = {
        "dates": {
            "year": {
                "total": 1586266,
                "upDown": 9.8,
                "data": {
                    "labels": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"],
                    "income": [2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, 12000, 14000, 16000, 18000, 20000, 22000, 24000],
                    "expenses": [6000, 12000, 18000, 24000, 30000, 36000, 42000, 48000, 54000, 60000, 66000, 72000]
                }
            }
        }
    }

return JsonResponse(data)

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bkkx9g8r2#

labels、income和expenses都是list，其中只有一个dict，您只需要dict。
当需要将data、year和dates作为dict时，可以将它们作为列表。
你只需要把所有的东西都摆在正确的位置：

def generateGraph():
    income = {'income':['2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000']}
    expenses = {'expenses':['1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000']}
    labels = {'labels':['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec']}
    total = 1586266
    upDown = 9.8
    data = labels | income | expenses
    year = {'total':total, 'upDown':upDown, 'data':data}
    dates = {'year': year}

    with open("static/graph.json") as f:
        json.dump({'dates: dates}, f)

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0ejtzxu13#

只需将列表更改为字典：

income = [{'income':['2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000','2000']}]
expenses = [{'expenses':['1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000','1000']}]
labels = [{'labels':['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec']}]
total = 1586266
upDown = 9.8
data = {
    "labels": labels, 
    "income": income, 
    "expenses":expenses
}
year = {
    "total": total,
    "upDown": upDown,
    "data": data
}
dates = {
    "year":year
}

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-01-06

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django 如何格式化嵌套的Python字典并将其写入JSON文件？

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