php 脚本执行后如何保存用户在表单页面中输入的数据?

guicsvcw  于 2023-01-08  发布在  PHP
关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(125)

我可以知道是否可以保存用户先前输入的表格中的数据吗?
下面是表单文件:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html" />        
        <title>Data</title>
        <style type="text/css">
        input {
            background-color: #999;
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: #999;
            border: 0px 4px 0px 4px;
            padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
            margin: 10px 0;
        }
        input:focus {
            border-style: solid;
            border-color: black;
        }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>

    <form action="count.php" method="post" action="post">
    Name: <input type="text" name="customername" /><br />
    DOB: <input type="text" name="date" /> <input type="text" name="month" /> <input type="text" name="year" /><br />
    First Row: <input type="text" name="rowone" /><br />
    Second Row: <input type="text" name="rowtwo" /><br />
    Third Row: <input type="text" name="rowthree" /><br />
    <input type="submit" value="Go" />
    </form>

    </body>
    </html>

这里是执行用户输入的表单数据的php。

<?php
    $cname = $_POST['customername'];
    $dob_date = $_POST['date'];
    $dob_month = $_POST['month'];
    $dob_year = $_POST['year'];
    $year = gmdate("Y");
    $month = gmdate("m");
    $day = gmdate("d");
    $age = $year - $dob_year; // $age calculates the user's age determined by only the year
    if ($month < $dob_month) { // this checks if the current month is before the user's month of birth
        $age = $age - 1;
    } else if (
            $month == $dob_month && $day >= $dob_date) { // this checks if the current month is the same as the user's month of birth and then checks if it is the user's birthday or if it is after it
        $age = $age;
    } else if ($month == $dob_month && $day < $dob_date) { //this checks if the current month is the user's month of birth and checks if it before the user's birthday
        $age = $age - 1;
    }

    //add all initial data into an matrix variable for easier access to them later
    //To access rowone use $rows[0][0], rowtwo $rows[1][0] ect.
    //The matrix is an array which contains multiple array. eg. 2-dimensional arrays
    //To get all the variables with $r1X simply retrieve the first array of the matrix eg $rows[0]
    $rows = array(array($_POST['rowone']), array($_POST['rowtwo']), array($_POST['rowthree']), array());

    //Similarities between row1 and row2 made me incoporate modulo value as an argument.
    function incmod($a, $m) {
        return ($a % $m) + 1;
    }

    //Population each row, with $populationCount number of elements, where each element is added with incmod(X, $mod)
    function populateRow($rowId, $populationCount, $mod) {
        //The global keyword is needed in order for the function to access the global variable.
        global $rows;
        $row = $rows[$rowId];
        while (sizeof($row) < $populationCount) {
            $rowInd = sizeof($row) - 1;
            $m = incmod($row[$rowInd], $mod);
            array_push($row, $m);
        }

        //Due to how php works with variables and references we need to set the row back into the global variable.
        $rows[$rowId] = $row;
    }

    //This function makes sure that the values allways are between 1 and 12.
    function bindToRange($v) {
        if ($v == 0)
            return 1;
        return ($v - 1) % 12 + 1;
    }

    //Population the first three rows
    populateRow(0, 7, 7);
    populateRow(1, 12, 12);
    populateRow(2, 12, 12);

    //Creating the forth row by nested forloops.
    //The first loop iterates over the entries in a row (in your example this would be the letters e.g r1a r1b ect)
    //The second (inner) loop iterates of the rows (in you example this would be the number you had in your variables.)
    //The sum over each of the three rows are added, then bound to 1-12 range, before being added to the forth row.
    for ($cId = 0; $cId < 7; $cId++) {
        $sum = 0;
        for ($rId = 0; $rId < 3; $rId++) {
            $sum += $rows[$rId][$cId];
        }
        array_push($rows[3], bindToRange($sum));
    }

    //Same as above, but for the last two remaining values. Should give a total of nine entries in the forth row.
    for ($cId = 7; $cId < 12; $cId++) {
        $sum = 0;
        for ($rId = 1; $rId < 3; $rId++) {
            $sum += $rows[$rId][$cId];
        }
        array_push($rows[3], bindToRange($sum));
    }

    function lower_than_2($var){
        return ($var > 1);
    }
    $cssClassName = "match";

    // array_count_values will count how many times each value is in the array
    $cssBase = array_count_values($rows[3]);
    // remove from array values that are lower than 2
    $cssBase = array_filter($cssBase, "lower_than_2");

    $cssNumber = array();
    $cssCounter = 1;
    // make $cssNumber be a mirror of $cssBase (same keys), but with serial values
    foreach ($cssBase as $key => $value) {
        $cssNumber[$key] = $cssCounter;
        $cssCounter++;
    }
    unset($cssCounter);
    // ------------------------------------------------

    ?>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html" />
            <title>Result</title>
            <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/style.css" />
        </head>

        <body>
            Customer Name: <?php echo $cname; ?><br />
            DOB: <?php echo $dob_date; ?> / <?php echo $dob_month; ?> / <?php echo $dob_year; ?><br />
            <b><?php echo $age; ?></b> Years Old
            <table>
                <?php
                //Instead of listing up (hard-coded) I've used nested forloops to generate the html.
                //The loops are similar to the ones above, but use sizeof keyword to figure out how many iterations it needs.

                $lines = sizeof($rows)+1; // $rows have 4 rows, we will need 1 more
                for ($rId = 0; $rId < $lines; $rId++) {
                    echo "<tr>\n";

                    if($rId < 3){
                        $row = $rows[$rId];
                        $rowSize = sizeof($row);

                        for ($cId = 0; $cId < $rowSize; $cId++) {
                            echo "<td>" . $row[$cId] . "</td>\n";
                        }
                    } else if($rId == 3){
                        $row = $rows[$rId];
                        $rowSize = sizeof($row);

                        for ($cId = 0; $cId < $rowSize; $cId++) {
                            echo "<td"; // open td
                            // if the value is in cssBase array, we will apply a css class
                            if(array_key_exists($row[$cId], $cssBase))
                                echo ' class="'. $cssClassName . $cssNumber[$row[$cId]] .'"';
                            echo ">"; // close td
                            echo $row[$cId];
                            echo "</td>\n";
                        }
                    } else if($rId == 4){
                        for ($cId = 0; $cId < 12; $cId++) {
                            if($cId == (($age-1)%12)){
                                echo '<td>'. "$age Years Old" .'</td>'."\n";
                            } else {
                                echo "<td></td>\n";
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    echo "</tr>\n";
                }

    // ------------------------------------------------

                ?>
            </table><br /><br />
            <a href="./" target="_blank" title="Calculate Again">Calculate Again</a>

        </body>
    </html>

是否可以在count.php页面上添加一个保存按钮,其值将是用户在表单页面中输入的值。保存按钮将显示"数据已保存",或者如果存在,它将在同一页面中显示"数据已存在"。如果可以,我需要使用什么方法?我是一个全新的搜索谷歌,我找不到我需要的确切答案。我已经在mysql中创建了表来存储数据。
我想存储的数据是出生日期,第一行,第二行和第三行。在mysql中创建表,日期为dob,第一行,第二行和第三行为varchar(255),id为int(11)。
下面是我的insertdata.php

<?php

    $dbhost = "localhost";

    $dbuser = "root";

    $dbpass = "";

    $dbname = "mama";

    class dob {
        public function set_dob($dob_date, $dob_month, $dob_year) {
            $this->dob = $dob_date.'/'.$dob_month.'/'.$dob_year;
        }
    }

    $con=mysqli_connect($dbhost,$dbuser,$dbpass,$dbname);
    $sql="INSERT INTO profile (dob,rowone,rowtwo,rowthree) VALUES ('$_POST[dob]','$_POST[rowone]','$_POST[rowtwo]','$_POST[rowthree]')";

    if (!mysqli_query($con,$sql))
      {
      die('Error: ' . mysqli_error($con));
      }
    echo "1 record added";

    /* close connection */
    $mysqli->close();
    ?>

显示错误如下:注意:未定义索引:第18行C中的dob
注意:未定义索引:第18行中的C:\xampp\htdocs\mama\inc\insertdata.php中的第一行
注意:未定义索引:第18行中的第二行
注意:未定义索引:第18行C:\xampp\htdocs\mama\inc\insertdata.php中的第三行添加了1条记录注意:未定义的变量:第27行C:\xampp\htdocs\mama\inc\insertdata.php中的mysqli
致命错误:在第27行的C:\xampp\htdocs\mama\inc\insertdata.php中的非对象上调用成员函数close()

vnjpjtjt

vnjpjtjt1#

要存储从视图页面发送的数据,我认为您需要首先在count.php中建立应用程序和数据库MySQL之间的连接,然后创建一个方法来存储数据。
您可能希望看到此链接:
http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_mysql_insert.asp
希望能有所帮助

vltsax25

vltsax252#

有很多方法可以做到这一点...使用客户端库(jQuery,AngularJS,DOJO...等),这些库可以使用 AJAX 调用进行验证,或者如果你想在php中使用纯html,你可以使用类似于下面的方法:

<form action="count.php" method="post" action="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="customername" value="<?php echo $prevCName; ?>" /><br />
DOB: <input type="text" name="date" value="<?php echo $prevDate; ?>" /> <input type="text" name="month" value="<?php echo $prevMonth; ?>" /> <input type="text" name="year" value="<?php echo $prevYear; ?>" /><br />
First Row: <input type="text" name="rowone" value="<?php echo $prevROne; ?>" /><br />
Second Row: <input type="text" name="rowtwo" value="<?php echo $prevRTwo; ?>" /><br />
Third Row: <input type="text" name="rowthree" value="<?php echo $prevRThree; ?>" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
</form>

这个表单文件必须是一个php文件,并且你应该确保以前的值被保存...或者保存在$_SESSION中或者...使用包含...需要...等等保存在以前的文件中。

iaqfqrcu

iaqfqrcu3#

最后你只想做以下几件事:

$con=mysqli_connect($host,$user,$password,$db);
$sql = "INSERT INTO tablename (dob,rowone,rowtwo,rowthree)
VALUES (".$_POST['customername'].",".$_POST['date'].",".$_POST['month'].",".$_POST['year'].");"
mysqli_query($con,$sql);

在我的例子中我使用mysqli,当然更好的方法是PDO:http://tw1.php.net/manual/en/book.pdo.php
当然,最终您会需要安全性,因此您将使用预准备语句:http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepared-statements.php

ruyhziif

ruyhziif4#

也许你可以用find('first ')或find('all')得到你想要的。

$ex = $this->find('first' , array(
 'condition' => array ('model_name.id' => 22 //specific id
)));

您可以从具有特定位置(id)的表中获取任何值。更明确地说,例如:第i行第j列的元素。

ejk8hzay

ejk8hzay5#

查看错误堆栈跟踪,您的php代码中有2个错误:
1.第18行:您没有使用字符串来访问$_POST数据。使用$_POST ['rowone'],$_POST ['rowtwo']...而不是$_POST[rowone],$_POST[rowtwo]...
1.第27行:由于您使用的是过程化的mysqli,因此要关闭连接,必须使用mysqli_close($con)而不是$mysqli-〉close()
我会这么做:

try {
        // Create connection
        $conn = new mysqli($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);

        // Check connection
        if ($conn->connect_error) {
            die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
        }
        $insertSQL = "INSERT INTO profile (dob, rowone, rowtwo, rowthree) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
        $stmt = $conn->prepare($insertSql);
        $stmt->bind_param("ssss", $_POST[dob], $_POST[rowone], $_POST[rowtwo], $_POST[rowthree]); // the four "s" are used to indicate the 4 strings to be set in the parametric query

        if ($stmt->execute() === false) {
            $errMsg = "";
            foreach (mysqli_errors() as $error) {
                $errMsg.= "SQLSTATE: ".$error[ 'SQLSTATE']." - ";
                $errMsg.= "code: ".$error[ 'code']." - ";
                $errMsg.= "message: ".$error[ 'message']."\n";
            }
            throw new Exception($errMsg);
        }
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        error_log("Error during saving record: ".$e->getMessage());
    } finally {
        $stmt->close();
    }

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