asp.net 从dbnull类型到double类型的转换无效

ffvjumwh  于 2023-01-10  发布在  .NET
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(256)
<!-- Function 1-->   
 
Function GetStudentResultTotal(ByVal schid As String, ByVal level As String, ByVal session As String, ByVal term As String, ByVal klass As String, ByVal regno As String) As Double
        If SCH_ID <> "" Then
            schid = SCH_ID
        End If
        Dim total As Double = 0
        Dim subjectCount As Integer = 0
        Dim fields As New ArrayList
        fields.Add("SUM(" & StudentData.Total & ") AS GrandTotal")
        Dim filterValues As New Hashtable
        filterValues.Add(StudentData.SchoolID, schid)
        filterValues.Add(StudentData.Level, level)
        filterValues.Add(StudentData.Session, session)
        filterValues.Add(StudentData.Term, term)
        filterValues.Add(StudentData.Klass, klass)
        filterValues.Add(StudentData.RegNo, regno)
        Dim filterArgs As String = "WHERE " & StudentData.SchoolID & "=@" & StudentData.SchoolID & " AND " & StudentData.Level & "=@" & StudentData.Level & " AND " & StudentData.Session & "=@" & StudentData.Session & " AND " & StudentData.Term & "=@" & StudentData.Term & " AND " & StudentData.Klass & "=@" & StudentData.Klass & " AND " & StudentData.RegNo & "=@" & StudentData.RegNo
        Dim data As DataSet = _Data.GetData(StudentData.tblStudentResult, fields, filterValues, filterArgs)
        'If data.Tables(0).Rows.Count > 0 Then
        '    For Each dr As DataRow In data.Tables(0).Rows
        '        total += CDbl(NormalizeRecord(dr(StudentData.Total)))
        '        subjectCount += 1
        '    Next
        'End If
        Dim dr As DataRow = data.Tables(0).Rows(0)
        total = CDbl(dr("GrandTotal"))
        Return total
    End Function

<!-- Function 2-->  

  Function GetData(ByVal tbl As String, ByVal values As ArrayList, ByVal filters As Hashtable, ByVal filterArgs As String) As DataSet
        Dim _ds As New DataSet
        Dim sql As String = "SELECT "
        Dim fields As String = ""
        Using conn As New MySqlConnection(connString)
            conn.Open()
            If values IsNot Nothing Then
                For i = 0 To values.Count - 1
                    If fields = "" Then
                        fields = values.Item(i).ToString
                    Else
                        fields &= "," & values.Item(i).ToString
                    End If
                Next
                sql &= fields & " "
            End If
            sql &= "FROM " & tbl
            If filterArgs <> "" Then
                sql &= " " & filterArgs
            End If
            Dim cmd As New MySqlCommand(sql, conn)
            If filters IsNot Nothing Then
                For i = 0 To filters.Count - 1
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@" & filters.Keys(i), filters.Values(i))
                Next
            End If
            Dim da As New MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)
            da.Fill(_ds)
            conn.Close()
        End Using
        Return _ds
    End Function

<!-- Function 3-->  
Function NormalizeRecord(ByVal value As String) As String
        If value = "-" Then
            value = "0"
        End If
        Return value
    End Function

我的代码中描述的函数1应该对列总数求和并返回结果,但如果返回空值,尤其是第一次插入记录时,它总是抛出错误(从dbnull类型转换为double类型无效)。我如何控制空值?

eeq64g8w

eeq64g8w1#

好吧,有两种方法可以解决。
首先,您可能没有行,或者返回的ONLY行具有空值。
如果你执行了一个“sum()",那么如果任何一行不为空,那么你将得到一个值。
但是,如果没有行,或者行中的列为空,那么您将看到/get/find为空。
因此,一个简单的解决方法是使用isnull。
所以,你的代码可以这样写:

.Add("IsNull(SUM(" & StudentData.Total & "),0) AS GrandTotal")

以上可能是您最好的选择,因为即使查询由于过滤而不返回任何行,您仍然会得到一个0。

编辑:我看到您将其标记为MySQL,而不是SQL Server -我的错误,所以我建议使用以下解决方案。

然而,您经常会在数据表中遇到空值(顺便说一句,为什么要使用数据集来代替数据表?这里不需要数据集,因为没有表集合)。
那么,接下来,因为你经常做这个?
在你的“全系统”实用程序包中放入:

Public Function Nz(ByVal Value As Object, 
      Optional ByVal MyDefault As Object = "") As Object
    If Value Is Nothing OrElse IsDBNull(Value) Then
        Return MyDefault
    Else
        Return Value
    End If
End Function

现在你可以这样说:

total = nz(dr("GrandTotal"),0)

您可以修改SQL查询,并让它为那些空行返回0值。

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