作为一个起点，你可以使用这个函数（我改变了一点点的数据，以查看更多的影响）：

function seqToBurstData(originalData, circleKeys){
    const sunBurstData = [];
    const valuePath2pointId = {}; // auxiliary data used to identify the parent id of a point

    // get all the values for {dataPoint} from top key to {level} key, joined by '_'
    // used to index nameLevel2pointId data, to ensure each point has a unique index value
    const valuePath = (dataPoint, level) =>
        Array.from({length: level}, (_, i) => dataPoint[circleKeys[i]]).join('_');

    circleKeys.forEach(function(key, index){
        const level = index + 1;
        let currentValuePath = null, nValues = 0, sunBurstPoint;
        for(const o of originalData){
            const thisValuePath = valuePath(o, level);
            if(thisValuePath !== currentValuePath){
                currentValuePath = thisValuePath;
                sunBurstPoint = {
                    id: level + '.' + nValues, // scheme similar to Highcharts examples for sunburst
                    parent: level === 1 ? null : valuePath2pointId[valuePath(o, level - 1)],
                    name: o[key],
                    level, // level not required but useful
                    ...(level === circleKeys.length ? {value: o.value} : {}) // only for the final level
                };
                if(level < circleKeys.length){
                    valuePath2pointId[currentValuePath] = sunBurstPoint.id;
                }
                sunBurstData.push(sunBurstPoint);
                nValues++;
            }
            else if(level === circleKeys.length){
                sunBurstPoint.value += o.value;
            }
        }
    });

    return sunBurstData;
}

const originalData = [
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Gujarat",
        "city": "Vadodara",
        "mode": "traffic",
        "value": 59
    },
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Rajasthan",
        "city": "Jaipur",
        "mode": "traffic",
        "value": 59
    },
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Rajasthan",
        "city": "Ranthambore",
        "mode": "tigers",
        "value": 40
    },
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Delhi",
        "city": "Delhi",
        "mode": "traffic",
        "value": 100
    },
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Delhi",
        "city": "Delhi",
        "mode": "population",
        "value": 200
    },
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Delhi",
        "city": "Delhi",
        "mode": "animals",
        "value": 50
    },
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Delhi",
        "city": "Delhi",
        "mode": "birds",
        "value": 5
    },
    {
        "globalId": "Chart Global",
        "first": "India",
        "state": "Delhi",
        "city": "Delhi",
        "mode": "trees",
        "value": 5
    }
];

const sunBurstData = seqToBurstData(originalData, ['first', 'state', 'city', 'mode']).
    // add the "intro" key to change the point title according to the level
    map(o=>({...o, intro: o.level === 4 ? 'The value of' : 'Total for'}));

Highcharts.chart('chart', {

    chart: {
        height: '100%'
    },

    title: {
        text: ''
    },

    series: [{
        type: 'sunburst',
        data: sunBurstData,
        name: sunBurstData[0].name,
        allowDrillToNode: true,
        cursor: 'pointer',
        dataLabels: {
            format: '{point.name}'
        },
        levels: [{
            level: 1,
            color: 'transparent'
        }, {
            level: 2,
            colorByPoint: true
        }, {
            level: 3,
            colorVariation: {
                key: 'brightness',
                to: 0.3
            }
        }, {
            level: 4,
            colorVariation: {
                key: 'brightness',
                to: -0.3
            }
        }]
    }],

    tooltip: {
        headerFormat: '',
        pointFormat: '{point.intro} <b>{point.name}</b> is <b>{point.value}</b>'
    }
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highcharts/10.3.2/highcharts.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/sunburst.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.highcharts.com/modules/accessibility.js"></script>

<div id="chart"></div>